Challenge: Context information is one of the key factors for extractive summarization, but other factors can be used to identify sentence importance.
Approach: They propose to disentangle context and pattern factors for extractive summarization . they separate context and patterns for a better generalization ability in low-resource setting .
Outcome: The proposed model can be used in the zero-shot setting or fine-tuned in the few-shot settings.

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A Set Prediction Network For Extractive Summarization (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to extracting salient sentences from source document are naive and lack dependencies between sentences.
Approach: They propose a set prediction network to detect redundancy relationship between sentences . they use a non-autoregressive decoder to predict sentences in parallel .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms previous state-of-the-art models on extracted summary datasets.
SumTitles: a Summarization Dataset with Low Extractiveness (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for extractive summarization of dialogue data are limited by the grammar and structure of the utterances used.
Approach: They propose a low-extractive corpus of movie dialogues for abstractive text summarization . they use an alignment algorithm to construct the corpus and a baseline evaluation .
Outcome: The proposed method is low-extractive and shows high performance in dialogue datasets.
Simple Unsupervised Summarization by Contextual Matching (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sentence summarization require a large amount of parallel data for supervision to work.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method for sentence summarization using only language modeling.
Outcome: The proposed method maintains continuous contextual matching while maintaining output fluency without any paired examples.
Self-Supervised Learning for Contextualized Extractive Summarization (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for extractive summarization are usually trained from scratch with a cross-entropy loss . previous work builds an end-to-end system to learn to choose sentences without explicitly modeling document context .
Approach: They propose three auxiliary pre-training tasks that learn to capture the document context in a self-supervised fashion.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform existing models on a CNN/DM dataset.
Extractive Summarization as Text Matching (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Currently, most of the neural extractive summarization systems score and extract sentences individually and model the relationship between sentences.
Approach: They propose to instantiate a neural extractive summarization task as a semantic text matching problem and use it to match a source document and candidate summaries in a semantic space.
Outcome: The proposed framework is faster and more efficient than existing frameworks.
Exploiting Discourse-Level Segmentation for Extractive Summarization (D19-54)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract summarize text are based on sentences as the elementary unit, but semantic segments containing supplementary information or descriptive details are often nonessential in the generated summaries.
Approach: They propose to exploit discourse-level segmentation as a finer-grained means to more precisely pinpoint the core content in a document.
Outcome: The proposed method improves extractive summarization performance on CNN/Daily Mail dataset.
Unsupervised Extractive Summarization by Pre-training Hierarchical Transformers (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for document summarization use graphs and unlabeled documents . Existing models require labeled data, and it is expensive to create summarized documents.
Approach: They propose to rank sentences using transformer attentions and pre-training objectives by unlabeled documents.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on unsupervised summarization and is less dependent on sentence positions.
Neural Latent Extractive Document Summarization (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing summarization paradigms focus on extractive summarizing based on sentence level labels .
Approach: They propose a latent variable extractive model where sentences are viewed as latent variables and sentences with activated variables are used to infer gold summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a strong extractive baseline trained on rule-based labels and performs competitively with several recent models.
Low-Resource Dialogue Summarization with Domain-Agnostic Multi-Source Pretraining (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for low-resource dialogue summarization neglect the difference between dialogues and conventional articles.
Approach: They propose a multi-source pretraining paradigm to leverage external summary data . they exploit large-scale in-domain non-summary data to separate dialogue encoder and summary decoder .
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to better leverage external summary data.
Neural Document Summarization by Jointly Learning to Score and Select Sentences (P18-1)

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Challenge: Sentence scoring and sentence selection are two main steps in extractive document summarization systems.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end neural network framework for extractive document summarization by jointly learning to score and select sentences.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms the state-of-the-art summarization models on the CNN/Daily Mail dataset.

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