Challenge: Code-switching, or switching between languages, occurs for many reasons and has important linguistic, sociological, and cultural implications.
Approach: They build a system to identify a wide range of functions for which speakers code-switch in everyday speech with an accuracy of 75% . they use a dataset of Hindi-English code-witched data to analyze their results .
Outcome: The proposed system can identify a wide range of functions for which speakers code-switch in everyday speech, with an accuracy of 75% across all functions.

Similar Papers

Discourse-Driven Code-Switching: Analyzing the Role of Content and Communicative Function in Spanish-English Bilingual Speech (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Prior work has shown that a range of speaker and listener attributes affect or correlate with the prevalence of code-switching during conversation.
Approach: They analyze the names of entities and dialogue acts present in a Spanish-English spontaneous speech corpus and build a predictive model of CSW.
Outcome: The proposed model is the first to take a discourse-sensitive approach to understanding pragmatic and referential cues of bilingual speech.
The Decades Progress on Code-Switching Research in NLP: A Systematic Survey on Trends and Challenges (2023.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Code-Switching is a common phenomenon in written text and conversation . it is not so common to observe code-switching in spoken language and not in written language .
Approach: They present a systematic survey on code-switching research in natural language processing to understand the progress of the past decades and conceptualize the challenges and tasks on the topic.
Outcome: The proposed model combines linguistic theories and machine learning techniques to understand the code-switching phenomenon.
An Integrated Representation of Linguistic and Social Functions of Code-Switching (L18-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Linguistic studies on code-switching focus on the "how" and "why" of CS . a new model aims to derive CS functions from local and global properties of the code-witched discourse .
Approach: They propose a model that integrates CS phenomena and modalities into a representation that includes local and global properties of the code-switched discourse.
Outcome: The proposed model simplifies the analysis of English/Hindi CS datasets and provides a flexible framework for further studies.
Code-Switching and Syntax: A Large-Scale Experiment (2025.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing theories of code-switching (CS) have been refuted in subsequent investigations.
Approach: They propose to use syntactic information to predict where bilinguals switch languages . they find that syntax alone is sufficient for an automatic system to distinguish between sentences in minimal pairs of CS, to the same degree as bilingual humans.
Outcome: The proposed model can explain why bilinguals switch languages more often than in others, but there is no large-scale, multi-language, cross-phenomena experiment that tests this claim.
A Survey of Code-switching: Linguistic and Social Perspectives for Language Technologies (2021.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: linguistic and social aspects of code-switching are not discussed in the literature in linguistics.
Approach: They propose to examine linguistic and social aspects of code-switching across a wide range of languages in a survey of the literature in linguistics and language technologies.
Outcome: The proposed framework aims to increase the clarity and depth of computational investigations of C-S and bridge the fields so that they might be mutually reinforcing.
Analyzing the Role of Part-of-Speech in Code-Switching: A Corpus-Based Study (2024.findings-eacl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Code-switching (CS) is a common linguistic phenomenon wherein speakers fluidly transition between languages in conversation.
Approach: They propose to use a part-of-speech (POS)-based analysis of Spanish-English and Mandarin-English corpora to examine the propensity of bilinguals to engage in CS.
Outcome: The findings confirm the existence of a statistically significant connection between POS and the likelihood of CS across language pairs, but show that it diminishes as tokens distance themselves from CS instances.
CodeSwitch-Reddit: Exploration of Written Multilingual Discourse in Online Discussion Forums (D19-55)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a dataset of written multilingual productions is released to explore the sociolinguistic underpinnings of written code-switching .
Approach: They use a reddit discussion platform to collect written code-switched productions . they examine whether oral code-witching findings are carried over to written code .
Outcome: The proposed dataset can facilitate a range of research and practical activities.
CodeSwitch-Reddit: Exploration of Written Multilingual Discourse in Online Discussion Forums (D19-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a dataset of written code-switched productions is curated from topical threads of multiple bilingual communities on the Reddit discussion platform.
Approach: They analyze a dataset of written code-switched productions curated from multiple bilingual communities on the reddit discussion platform and examine whether findings are carried over to written codeswitching in discussion forums.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can facilitate a range of research and practical activities.
Improving Code-switched ASR with Linguistic Information (2022.coling-1)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies on code-switching have been limited to the individual languages, but the results are promising.
Approach: They propose to apply linguistic theories to generate more realistic code-switching text, which is needed for language modelling in ASR.
Outcome: The proposed system improves 2% on English-Spanish code-switching . Equivalence Constraint theory and part-of-speech labelling are particularly helpful for text generation and bring 2% improvement to ASR performance.
A Survey of Code-switched Arabic NLP: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions (2025.coling-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Code-switching (CSW) is a common linguistic phenomenon in multilingual societies . current literature on CSW in the arab world is limited to the Arabic language .
Approach: They present a review of the literature in the field of code-switched Arabic NLP . they propose recommendations for future research .
Outcome: This review provides a broad perspective on the current literature in the field of code-switched Arabic NLP . it also provides recommendations for future research .

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations