Challenge: Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have recently shown great success in text representation field, however, the high computational cost and high-dimensional representation of PLMs pose significant challenges for practical applications.
Approach: They propose a Knowledge Distillation method that distills large models into smaller representation models to reduce performance degradation after distillation.
Outcome: Empirical results on two main downstream applications of the proposed method show that it reduces the risk of over-fitting and maximizes the mutual information between the model and the input data.

Similar Papers

AD-KD: Attribution-Driven Knowledge Distillation for Language Model Compression (2023.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing knowledge distillation methods focus on the transfer of model-specific knowledge but overlook data-specific information.
Approach: They propose an attribution-driven knowledge distillation approach which explores the token-level rationale behind the teacher model and transfers attribution knowledge to the student model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the GLUE benchmark and shows that it is more efficient than existing methods.
Performance-Guided LLM Knowledge Distillation for Efficient Text Classification at Scale (2024.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) face high computational demands at inference time due to high computational costs.
Approach: They propose a cost-effective and high-throughput solution for large language models . PGKD distills the knowledge of LLMs into smaller, task-specific models based on teacher-student knowledge distillation .
Outcome: PGKD outperforms BERT-based models and other knowledge distillation methods on multi-class classification datasets.
Generation-Distillation for Efficient Natural Language Understanding in Low-Data Settings (D19-61)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent research points to knowledge distillation as a potential solution for NLU tasks.
Approach: They propose a training approach that distills large finetuned LMs into a small network using unlabeled training examples.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms BERT training approaches while using 300 times fewer parameters.
Cost-effective Distillation of Large Language Models (2023.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing knowledge distillation methods require pretraining of the teacher on task-specific datasets, which can be costly for large and unstable for small datasets.
Approach: They propose an approach to improve knowledge distillation by a loss-agnostic approach to task and model architecture.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves competitive results across a range of tasks, especially for tasks with smaller datasets.
Learning with Less: Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Models via Unlabeled Data (2025.findings-naacl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior language understanding abilities in many real-world NLP applications.
Approach: They propose a learning-based sample selection method that incorporates signals from both teacher and student to enhance model performance.
Outcome: The proposed method improves model performance across datasets with higher data efficiency.
Knowledge Distillation for Language Models (2025.naacl-tutorial)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Knowledge distillation (KD) aims to transfer knowledge from a teacher to a student . this tutorial will cover topics ranging from LLM sequence compression to LLM self-distillation .
Approach: They propose to introduce intermediate-layer matching and prediction matching . they will then present advanced techniques such as reinforcement learning-based KD and multi-teacher distillation .
Outcome: This tutorial aims to provide participants with a comprehensive understanding of the techniques and applications of knowledge distillation for language models.
GKD: A General Knowledge Distillation Framework for Large-scale Pre-trained Language Model (2023.acl-industry)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing knowledge distillation frameworks for language models are limited by memory and the use of complex distillation methods on larger-scale PLMs.
Approach: They propose a general knowledge distillation framework that supports distillation on larger-scale PLMs using various distillation methods.
Outcome: The proposed framework can support distillation on larger-scale PLMs and 25 mainstream methods on 8 NVIDIA A100 (40GB) GPUs.
EMO: Embedding Model Distillation via Intra-Model Relation and Optimal Transport Alignments (2025.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods for knowledge distillation focus on direct output alignment, neglecting this crucial structural information.
Approach: They propose a framework for knowledge distillation that maps tokens one-to-one and aligns attention matrix patterns using Centered Kernel Alignment.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly outperforms existing CTKD baselines.
Improved Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Language Models via Knowledge Selection (2022.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing studies on knowledge distillation have shown that not all knowledge is necessary for learning a good student model.
Approach: They propose an actor-critic approach to selecting appropriate knowledge to transfer during the process of knowledge distillation.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several strong knowledge distillation baselines significantly on the GLUE datasets.
Textual Dataset Distillation via Language Model Embedding (2024.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: prevailing methods for dataset distillation generate distilled data as embedding vectors, which are not human-readable.
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic, data-efficient method that leverages Language Model embeddings . their method offers enhanced flexibility and improved transferability .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves comparable performance with faster processing times compared to other methods . it offers enhanced flexibility and improved transferability, expanding the range of potential applications .

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations