Challenge: Existing methods for document-level machine translation (DocMT) are under-utilizing the context.
Approach: They propose a paragraph-to-paragraph translation mode that utilizes discourse information . they propose 'speech-based' translation mode which utilizes contextual information based on the context .
Outcome: The proposed method utilizes discourse information and performs better than previous methods.

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Corpora for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models translate sentences in isolation, but there are three main problems for document-level models.
Approach: They propose to use document-level machine translation to capture discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
Outcome: The proposed method captures discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
When and Why is Document-level Context Useful in Neural Machine Translation? (D19-65)

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Challenge: Recent advances in document-level NMT focus on sophisticated integration of the context, explaining its improvement with only a few selected examples or targeted test sets.
Approach: They extensively quantify the causes of improvements by a document-level model in general test sets, clarifying the limit of the usefulness of document- level context in NMT.
Outcome: The proposed model is not interpretable as utilizing the context, and a long context is not helpful for NMT.
Unleashing the Power of Neural Discourse Parsers - A Context and Structure Aware Approach Using Large Scale Pretraining (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Discourse parsing is an important upstream task within the area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) .
Approach: They propose a discourse parser that incorporates recent contextual language models to improve the performance of RST-based discourse parses.
Outcome: The proposed parser outperforms existing models on two key RST datasets and on large-scale "silver-standard" discourse treebank MEGA-DT.
Challenges in Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: despite well-reasoned intuitions, most context-aware neural machine translation models show only modest improvements over sentence-level systems.
Approach: They propose a more realistic setting for document-level translation called paragraph-to-paragraph (PARA2PARA) they collect a dataset of Chinese-English novels to promote future research .
Outcome: The proposed model improves translation quality across document-level metrics and discourse phenomena.
Document-Level Machine Translation with Large Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT can produce coherent, cohesive, relevant, and fluent answers for various natural language processing tasks.
Approach: They examine the impact of different prompts on document-level translation quality and discourse phenomena using figures and lines, which are invisible to GPT-4.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform commercial MT systems and advanced document-level MT methods on a number of benchmarks and show potential to become a new paradigm for document- level translation.
Rethinking Document-level Neural Machine Translation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are weak enough for document-level translation . current models only translate sentences individually, resulting in poor document coherence .
Approach: They propose to use the original Transformer model to test document-level neural machine translation . they find that the original transformer models can achieve strong results for document translation if trained properly .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms sentence-level models on nine datasets and two sentence- level datasets across six languages.
Document Graph for Neural Machine Translation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing document-level NMT methods fail to leverage contexts beyond a few set of previous sentences.
Approach: They propose to represent a document as a graph that connects relevant contexts regardless of distances.
Outcome: Experiments on IWSLT English–French, Chinese-English, WMT English–German and Opensubtitle English–Russian show that using document graphs can significantly improve translation quality.
Discourse Representation Parsing for Sentences and Documents (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms competitive baselines by a wide margin.
Approach: They propose a neural model which parses discourse structures of arbitrary length and granularity.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models on sentence- and document-level benchmarks.
Improving the Transformer Translation Model with Document-Level Context (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for document-level context translation ignore documentlevel context.
Approach: They propose a document-level context encoder to represent document- level context and integrate it into the Transformer model.
Outcome: Experiments on NIST Chinese-English and IWSLT French-English datasets show that the proposed translation model outperforms the Transformer model significantly.
Leveraging Discourse Rewards for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models are often not trained to explicitly ensure discourse quality.
Approach: They propose a method that explicitly optimizes lexical cohesion and coherence metrics by using a reinforcement learning objective.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves document translations over four different languages and three translation domains while maintaining faithfulness to the reference translation.

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