Empathy Intent Drives Empathy Detection (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empathy is essential in human social interaction.
Approach: They propose to annotate healthy empathy detection datasets IEMPATHIZE and TwittEmp with 8 empathy intent labels and perform joint training for the two tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines on the two datasets.

Similar Papers

E-CORE: Emotion Correlation Enhanced Empathetic Dialogue Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empathy is a desirable human trait that improves the emotional perceptivity in emotion-bonding social activities.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates emotion correlation learning, utilization, and supervising.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves empathetic perception and expression on a humanized dialogue dataset.
ECC: An Emotion-Cause Conversation Dataset for Empathy Response (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing empathy dialogue datasets focus on emotion labels while cause annotations are added post hoc.
Approach: They propose an emotion-cause conversation dataset with 2.4K dialogues that can be scalable . they use a framework that utilizes knowledge and large language models to automatically generate dialogues .
Outcome: The proposed dataset can achieve comparable or even superior performance to existing empathy dialogue datasets.
Improving Empathetic Response Generation by Recognizing Emotion Cause in Conversations (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to empathetic response generation ignore the emotion cause . existing dialogue systems lack emotion understanding and empathy .
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates emotion cause information into empathetic response generation by predicting context emotion labels and sequence of emotion cause-oriented labels.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves empathetic response generation by incorporating emotion cause information into the model.
Multi-dimensional Evaluation of Empathetic Dialogue Responses (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Prior efforts to measure conversational empathy focus on expressed communicative intents, but ignore the fact that conversation is also a collaboration involving both speakers and listeners.
Approach: They propose a multi-dimensional empathy evaluation framework to measure both expressed intents from the speaker’s perspective and perceived empathy from the listener’s viewpoint.
Outcome: The proposed framework measures both expressed intents from the speaker’s perspective and perceived empathy from the listener’s viewpoint.
EmpHi: Generating Empathetic Responses with Human-like Intents (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing empathetic dialogue models lack emotion-dependent response generation . elaine mccartney: "i'm sorry to hear that! "
Approach: They propose a model to generate empathetic responses with human-consistent intents . they aim to address the bias of the empathic intent distribution between epd models and humans .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in terms of empathy, relevance, and diversity on automatic and human evaluation.
A Computational Approach to Understanding Empathy Expressed in Text-Based Mental Health Support (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empathy measurement has predominantly occurred in synchronous, face-to-face settings, and may not translate to asynchronous, text-based contexts.
Approach: They propose a computational approach to understanding how empathy is expressed in online mental health platforms.
Outcome: The proposed model can identify empathic conversations and extract rationales from them.
Enhancing Emotional Support Conversations: A Framework for Dynamic Knowledge Filtering and Persona Extraction (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing dialogue models struggle to interpret context accurately due to irrelevant or misclassified knowledge, limiting their effectiveness in real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a framework that dynamically filters relevant commonsense knowledge and extracts personalized information to improve empathetic dialogue generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing models in coherence, emotional understanding, and response relevance on the ESConv dataset.
Distilling Knowledge for Empathy Detection (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Empathy is the link between self and others.
Approach: They employ multi-task training with knowledge distillation to integrate knowledge from available resources to detect empathy from the natural language in different domains.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields better results on an existing news-related empathy dataset compared to strong baselines.
Modeling Empathetic Alignment in Conversation (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Empathy requires perspective-taking and is not explicitly modelled in NLP .
Approach: They propose a new approach to recognizing alignment in empathetic speech, grounded in Appraisal Theory, and use reddit to study emotional conversations to examine alignment.
Outcome: The proposed approach can recognize appraisals and alignments in empathetic speech, and mental health professionals engage with substantially more emotional alignment.
Empathy Identification Systems are not Accurately Accounting for Context (2023.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Empathy is a fundamental phenomenon that allows us to better communicate and relate with others.
Approach: They propose a simple model that checks if an input utterance is similar to a small set of empathetic examples, but does not consider dialogue context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on benchmarks and empathetic rationale extraction benchmarks.

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