Challenge: scalability of attribute-value extraction (AVE) task is key for a large number of products . a question-answering (QA)-based approach is better for AVE, but requires a larger number of classes to be scalable.
Approach: They propose a question-answering-based approach that additionally inputs the target attribute as a query to extract its values.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms a classical approach on real-word e-commerce datasets in accuracy and speed.

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Scaling up Open Tagging from Tens to Thousands: Comprehension Empowered Attribute Value Extraction from Product Title (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models treat each attribute as an entity type and build one set of NER tags for each of them, leading to scalability issues.
Approach: They propose to regard attribute as a query and adopt only one global set of BIO tags for any attributes to reduce the burden of attribute tag or model explosion.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models and generates promising results for 8,906 attributes.
Simple and Effective Knowledge-Driven Query Expansion for QA-Based Product Attribute Extraction (2022.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract value from product data for a large number of attributes are not effective for rare and ambiguous attributes.
Approach: They propose to use attributes as knowledge to expand AVE queries by retrieving possible answers from training data.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on a cleaned version of AliExpress dataset for rare and ambiguous attributes, especially for rare attributes.
Large Scale Generative Multimodal Attribute Extraction for E-commerce Attributes (2023.acl-industry)

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Challenge: E-commerce websites often don’t label or mislabel attributes of products .
Approach: They propose a multi-modal product attribute generation system that extracts product attributes from the product pages of eCommerce stores by using both text and images.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the recall@90P accuracy by 10.16% and 6.9 from the state-of-the-art models.
NER-MQMRC: Formulating Named Entity Recognition as Multi Question Machine Reading Comprehension (2022.naacl-industry)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a task of locating and classifying entities mentioned in unstructured text into predefined categories.
Approach: They propose to use a BERT-based multi-question MRC task where multiple questions (one question per entity) are considered at the same time for a single text.
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Split-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Two Question-Answering-based Classifications (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is a foundational task for a variety of applications like question answering and machine translation.
Approach: They propose to split entity recognition problem into two sub-tasks and optimize them separately for each sub-task.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms baselines on OntoNotes5.0, WNUT17 and a cybersecurity dataset and gives on-par performance on BioNLP13CG.
Chinese Spoken Named Entity Recognition in Real-world Scenarios: Dataset and Approaches (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current Chinese Spoken NER datasets are laboratory-controlled and are limited in topics.
Approach: They propose to use Chinese Spoken NER datasets to extract entities from speech to help voice assistants better grasp the intent behind user's questions and instructions.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve on self-training-asr and mapping then distilling, and even compared with GPT4.0, they achieve better results.
Pay Attention to Implicit Attribute Values: A Multi-modal Generative Framework for AVE Task (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract attribute values from product descriptions are incomplete and noisy due to the tedious nature of this task.
Approach: They propose a framework to extract attributes from product descriptions to acquire implicit attributes in addition to the explicit ones.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on the extraction of implicit attribute values while achieving comparable performance for the explicit ones.
Rethinking Document-Level Relation Extraction: A Reality Check (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent efforts push up performance boundaries of document-level relation extraction (DocRE) but these efforts are not promising.
Approach: They construct four types of entity mention attacks to examine model robustness . they also have a close check on model usability in a more realistic setting .
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Stronger, Lighter, Better: Towards Life-Long Attribute Value Extraction for E-Commerce Products (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for attribute value extraction struggle for parameter efficiency and reliability due to data contamination and catastrophic forgetting.
Approach: They propose to decouple product type and attribute to promote de-contamination and parameter efficiency while scaling up.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance with affordable parameter size, least historical knowledge forgetting, and greatest robustness against noises.
NERetrieve: Dataset for Next Generation Named Entity Recognition and Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a widely adopted NLP task . authors present three variants of NER task, with dataset to support them .
Approach: They propose three variants of the NER task, together with a dataset to support them . they propose a move towards more fine-grained entities and zero-shot recognition .
Outcome: The proposed model matches or surpasses existing models in NER tasks . the proposed model is based on a large, silver-annotated corpus of 4 million paragraphs .

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