Challenge: Adapters is an open-source library that unifies parameter-efficient and modular transfer learning in large language models.
Approach: They propose to integrate 10 different methods into a unified interface for parameter-efficient and modular transfer learning in large language models.
Outcome: The proposed library is able to perform on multiple NLP tasks and is open-source.

Similar Papers

LLM-Adapters: An Adapter Family for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown unprecedented performance across various tasks.
Approach: They propose an easy-to-use framework that integrates adapters into LLMs . they evaluate adapters on 14 datasets from two different reasoning tasks .
Outcome: The proposed framework can be used to fine-tune open-access language models with task-specific data and instruction data.
AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformers (2020.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: AdapterHub framework enables dynamic “stiching-in” of pre-trained adapters for different tasks and languages.
Approach: They propose a framework that allows dynamic "stiching-in" of pre-trained adapters for different tasks and languages.
Outcome: The proposed framework allows dynamic “stiching-in” of pre-trained adapters for different tasks and languages.
Adaptable Adapters (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing work uses the same adapter architecture for every dataset regardless of the properties of the dataset or the amount of training data.
Approach: They propose to use adaptable adapters to finetune lightweight neural network layers on top of pretrained weights.
Outcome: The proposed adapters achieve on-par performances with the standard adapter architecture while using a considerably smaller number of adapter layers.
AdapterHub Playground: Simple and Flexible Few-Shot Learning with Adapters (2022.acl-demo)

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Challenge: AdapterHub Playground is an open-access tool for researchers to use pretrained language models without writing a single line of code.
Approach: They propose a tool which allows researchers to leverage pretrained models without writing a single line of code for a variety of NLP tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used for prediction, training and analysis of textual data without writing a single line of code.
Lightweight Adapter Tuning for Multilingual Speech Translation (2021.acl-short)

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Challenge: Adapter tuning is an efficient alternative to fine-tuning in NLP . a multilingual model could be outperformed by its bilingual counterparts .
Approach: They propose to use adapter tuning to optimize for multilingual speech translation . they use pre-trained models to freeze pre-train parameters and inject lightweight modules .
Outcome: The proposed adapters can specialize to specific language pairs with low extra cost . the proposed models outperform bilingual models on high-resource language pairs .
Modular and Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for NLP Models (2022.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art language models in NLP perform best when fine-tuned even on small datasets.
Approach: They provide an overview of parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods and highlight similarities and differences . they highlight benefits and usage scenarios of a neglected property of parameter efficient models .
Outcome: This paper provides an overview of parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods . it highlights similarities and differences by presenting them in a unified view .
Empowering parameter-efficient transfer learning by recognizing the kernel structure in self-attention (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to fine-tune pre-trained language models are parameter efficient . fine- tuning the models requires multiple copies of the parameters, which is inefficient.
Approach: They propose to use kernel-based adapters to tune only a few parameters while freezing the rest of the parameters.
Outcome: The proposed methods achieve or improve strong performance over a diverse set of natural language generation and understanding tasks.
On the Effectiveness of Adapter-based Tuning for Pretrained Language Model Adaptation (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that adapter-based tuning is more parameter-efficient than fine-tuning.
Approach: They propose to add adapter modules to a pretrained language model and update the parameters of adapter module when learning on a downstream task.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms fine-tuning on low-resource and cross-lingual tasks and settings.
AdapterBias: Parameter-efficient Token-dependent Representation Shift for Adapters in NLP Tasks (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to train transformers with millions of parameters require large storage.
Approach: They propose a transformer-based adapter architecture that adds a token-dependent shift to the hidden output of transformer layers to adapt to downstream tasks with only a vector and a linear layer.
Outcome: The proposed model significantly reduces trainable parameters with minimal performance loss compared to fine-tuned models.
Multilingual Machine Translation with Hyper-Adapters (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multilingual machine translation suffers from negative interference across languages.
Approach: They propose a rescaling fix that reduces the number of parameters and enables training larger hyper-networks.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms regular adapters and achieves the same performance with 12 times less parameters.

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