Challenge: Pre-trained Language Models (LMs) are an integral part of natural language processing but their usability is constrained by computational and time complexity and their increasing size.
Approach: They propose a technique for converting knowledge of fully parameterised LMs into a compact recursive student.
Outcome: The proposed models match the performance of bloated models with negligible performance losses.

Similar Papers

TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding (2020.findings-emnlp)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Pre-trained language models are computationally expensive and difficult to efficiently execute on resource-restricted devices.
Approach: They propose a Transformer distillation method that performs Transformer distillations at pre-training and task-specific learning stages.
Outcome: The proposed method accelerates inference and reduces model size while maintaining accuracy.
Generation-Distillation for Efficient Natural Language Understanding in Low-Data Settings (D19-61)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Recent research points to knowledge distillation as a potential solution for NLU tasks.
Approach: They propose a training approach that distills large finetuned LMs into a small network using unlabeled training examples.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms BERT training approaches while using 300 times fewer parameters.
TernaryBERT: Distillation-aware Ultra-low Bit BERT (2020.emnlp-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Transformer-based pre-training models like BERT are computationally expensive and limited to resource-constrained devices.
Approach: They propose a method which ternarizes the weights in a fine-tuned BERT model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the other methods on the GLUE and SQUAD benchmarks while being 14.9x smaller.
KroneckerBERT: Significant Compression of Pre-trained Language Models Through Kronecker Decomposition and Knowledge Distillation (2022.naacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: a recent study shows that over-parameterized pre-trained language models are unsuitable for low-capacity devices.
Approach: They propose a transformer-based pre-trained language model that is overparameterized . they use a two-stage knowledge distillation scheme to train the model .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on well-known NLP benchmarks.
bert2BERT: Towards Reusable Pretrained Language Models (2022.acl-long)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Pre-training large language models can be expensive and wasteful.
Approach: They propose a method which can transfer the knowledge of an existing smaller pre-trained model to a large model through parameter initialization and a two-stage learning method to further accelerate the pre-training.
Outcome: The proposed method can transfer the knowledge of an existing smaller pre-trained model to a large model through parameter initialization and significantly improve the pre-training efficiency of the large model.
Adapt-and-Distill: Developing Small, Fast and Effective Pretrained Language Models for Domains (2021.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large pre-trained models suffer from domain shift and are not optimal for specific domains.
Approach: They propose a general approach to developing small, fast and effective pretrained models for specific domains by adapting off-the-shelf general pretrained model and performing task-agnostic knowledge distillation in target domains.
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves better performance over the BERT BASE model in domain-specific tasks while 3.3 smaller and 5.1 faster than the BRT BASE.
A Comparative Analysis of Task-Agnostic Distillation Methods for Compressing Transformer Language Models (2023.emnlp-industry)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Large language models are often inefficient for real-world deployment due to expensive inference costs.
Approach: They propose to use knowledge distillation to transfer the knowledge of the original model to a smaller, more efficient student model.
Outcome: The proposed method is the best for multi-lingual and multilingual student architectures.
MoEBERT: from BERT to Mixture-of-Experts via Importance-Guided Adaptation (2022.naacl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing methods for training pre-trained language models have limited practicality due to latency requirements.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a Mixture-of-Experts structure to increase model capacity and inference speed.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing distillation methods on natural language understanding and question answering tasks.
MergeDistill: Merging Language Models using Pre-trained Distillation (2021.findings-acl)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Existing pre-trained multilingual language models often lack capacity and skewed data . this leads to inequitable representation of languages due to limited capacity and sub-optimal vocabularies.
Approach: They propose a framework to merge pre-trained multilingual language models to maximize their assets with minimal dependencies.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms teacher-trained models on multiple datasets and with a fixed model capacity.
FastBERT: a Self-distilling BERT with Adaptive Inference Time (2020.acl-main)

Copied to clipboard

Challenge: Pre-trained language models like BERT have proven to be highly performant, but are often computationally expensive in many practical scenarios.
Approach: They propose a speed-tunable FastBERT with adaptive inference time that can be flexibly adjusted under varying demands.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves promising results in English and Chinese datasets.

What is GenGO?

GenGO is an NLP powered publication search system. It currenctly indexes 30k+ papers from ACL Anthology, and implements multi-aspect summarization, semantic search, and more!

Information

About
Limitations