Challenge: Large-scale code generation models such as Copilot and CodeT5 are expensive to train and re-train.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for Continual Learning (CL) that covers a wide range of tasks with different input and output programming languages.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on Prompt Pooling with Teacher Forcing, which suffers catastrophic forgetting due to stark distribution shifts in coding tasks.

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SAPT: A Shared Attention Framework for Parameter-Efficient Continual Learning of Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to address catastrophic forgetting and knowledge transfer in large language models (LLMs) ignore potential of aligning the two modules to effectively address catastrophic forgetting and knowledge transfers simultaneously.
Approach: They propose a Shared Attentive Learning & Selection module to align the PET learning and selection modules to address catastrophic forgetting and knowledge transfer simultaneously.
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Continual Learning Using Only Large Language Model Prompting (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing continuous learning paradigms fine-tune language model parameters or use adapters or variants to adapt the LM.
Approach: They propose a new continual learning paradigm wherein a large language model is regarded as a black box.
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TL-CL: Task And Language Incremental Continual Learning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a multilingual model is periodically updated to accommodate new tasks in previously learned languages or new languages for established tasks.
Approach: They propose an adapter-based parameter-efficient fine-tuning strategy for continual learning in multilingual models.
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Continual Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-oriented Dialog Systems (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing neural approaches for natural language generation are typically developed offline for specific domains.
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Continual Lifelong Learning in Natural Language Processing: A Survey (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to continual learning (CL) are costly and time-consuming.
Approach: They propose to examine the problem of continual learning in NLP through the lens of various NLP tasks and provide a critical review of existing methods.
Outcome: The proposed methods are critical to the development of CL models and provide a critical review of existing methods and datasets.
Fine-tuned Language Models are Continual Learners (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on large language models relies on intuition that most tasks can be described via natural language instructions.
Approach: They propose that a model should be able to keep extending its knowledge without forgetting previous skills.
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Continual Learning of Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial explores the challenges of continual learning in large language models . participants will learn strategies to mitigate forgetting and manage data and evaluation pipelines .
Approach: This tutorial offers a comprehensive exploration of continual learning in the context of large language models.
Outcome: This tutorial explores the challenges of continual learning in large language models . participants will learn how to manage data and evaluation pipelines and adapt responsibly .
Continual Training of Language Models for Few-Shot Learning (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work on applying large language models (LMs) achieves impressive performance in many NLP applications.
Approach: They propose to continuously post-train an LM with unlabeled domains to expand its knowledge without forgetting previous skills.
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Prototype Conditioned Generative Replay for Continual Learning in NLP (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Generative replay methods that rely on a single task-specific token or prompt often fail to generate pseudo-samples that accurately reflect the true data distribution.
Approach: They propose a Prototype Conditioned Generative Replay method which incorporates task-level statistics into a prototyping process.
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CITB: A Benchmark for Continual Instruction Tuning (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for instruction tuning do not leverage the rich natural language instructions.
Approach: They propose to use a benchmark to study how instruction tuning works in CL tasks.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve similar or better results than existing CL methods.

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