Challenge: Open-retrieval conversational machine reading comprehension (OCMRC) simulates real-life conversation scenes.
Approach: They propose a one-stage end-to-end framework to bridge the information gap between decision-making and question generation in a global understanding manner.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the OR-ShARC benchmark.

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ET5: A Novel End-to-end Framework for Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods require three steps to understand text, but span extraction and question rephrasing steps are not fully exploited.
Approach: They propose a framework for conversational machine reading comprehension based on shared parameter mechanism . experimental results show the proposed framework achieves new state-of-the-art results on the ShARC leaderboard .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on the ShARC leaderboard with the BLEU-4 score of 55.2.
Towards End-to-End Open Conversational Machine Reading (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to the problem of open-retrieval conversational machine reading (OR-CMR) use two separate modules to approach the problem's two successive sub-tasks.
Approach: They propose to model OR-CMR as a unified text-to-text task in a fully end-to end style and propose to use a text-based approach to solve the problem.
Outcome: Experiments on the ShARC and OR-ShARC dataset show that the proposed framework can generalize to different backbone models.
Explicit Alignment and Many-to-many Entailment Based Reasoning for Conversational Machine Reading (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent research has explored how to improve the abilities of decision-making and question generation.
Approach: They propose a pipeline framework that aligns the document and user-provided information in an explicit way, makes decisions using a lightweight many-to-many entailment reasoning module and generates follow-up questions based on the document.
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E3: Entailment-driven Extracting and Editing for Conversational Machine Reading (P19-1)

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Challenge: Conversational machine reading systems help users answer high-level questions when they do not know the exact rules by which the decision is made.
Approach: They propose a conversational machine reading model that extracts a set of decision rules from a procedural text which the system must read to figure out what to ask the user.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing systems and a BERT-based baseline on the ShARC conversational machine reading dataset and provides an explainable alternative to prior work.
Discern: Discourse-Aware Entailment Reasoning Network for Conversational Machine Reading (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Document interpretation and dialog understanding are the two major challenges for conversational machine reading.
Approach: They propose a discourse-aware entailment reasoning network to strengthen the connection and enhance the understanding of document and dialog.
Outcome: The proposed model improves document interpretation and dialog understanding on the ShARC benchmark.
Smoothing Dialogue States for Open Conversational Machine Reading (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies train independent or pipeline systems for the two subtasks but are trivial by using hard-label decisions to activate question generation.
Approach: They propose a method to smooth two dialogue states in one decoder and bridge decision making and question generation to provide a richer dialogue state reference.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art on the OR-ShARC dataset.
Explicit Memory Tracker with Coarse-to-Fine Reasoning for Conversational Machine Reading (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to answer user questions are limited in their decision making due to struggles in extracting question-related rules and reasoning about them.
Approach: They propose a conversational machine reading framework that uses a Explicit Memory Tracker to track whether conditions in the rule text have already been satisfied to make a decision.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on the ShARC benchmark and is more interpretable by visualizing the entailment-oriented reasoning process as the conversation flows.
FlowDelta: Modeling Flow Information Gain in Reasoning for Conversational Machine Comprehension (D19-58)

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Challenge: Existing machine comprehension models focus on a single-turn setting and do not account for previous reasoning processes.
Approach: They propose to explicitly model the information gain through the dialogue reasoning . they propose to apply the proposed mechanism to other machine comprehension models .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance in a conversational QA dataset QuAC and a sequential instruction understanding dataset SCONE.
Inferential Machine Comprehension: Answering Questions by Recursively Deducing the Evidence Chain from Text (P19-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results on 3 popular datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Approach: They propose a network to solve the inference problem by decomposing text into a series of attention-based reasoning steps.
Outcome: The proposed network can be used to understand the meanings of given text to answer questions.
End-Task Oriented Textual Entailment via Deep Explorations of Inter-Sentence Interactions (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for textual entailment (TE) have been used to study TE.
Approach: They propose a deep explorations of inter-sentence interactions for textual entailment task that uses a convolution to make important words in P and H play a dominant role in learnt representations.
Outcome: Experiments show that the pretrained DEISTE on SciTail gets 5% improvement over prior state of the art and that it generalizes well on RTE-5.

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