Challenge: Document interpretation and dialog understanding are the two major challenges for conversational machine reading.
Approach: They propose a discourse-aware entailment reasoning network to strengthen the connection and enhance the understanding of document and dialog.
Outcome: The proposed model improves document interpretation and dialog understanding on the ShARC benchmark.

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Explicit Alignment and Many-to-many Entailment Based Reasoning for Conversational Machine Reading (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent research has explored how to improve the abilities of decision-making and question generation.
Approach: They propose a pipeline framework that aligns the document and user-provided information in an explicit way, makes decisions using a lightweight many-to-many entailment reasoning module and generates follow-up questions based on the document.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art in micro-accuracy and ranks the first place on the public leaderboard of the CMR benchmark dataset ShARC.
Explicit Memory Tracker with Coarse-to-Fine Reasoning for Conversational Machine Reading (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to answer user questions are limited in their decision making due to struggles in extracting question-related rules and reasoning about them.
Approach: They propose a conversational machine reading framework that uses a Explicit Memory Tracker to track whether conditions in the rule text have already been satisfied to make a decision.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on the ShARC benchmark and is more interpretable by visualizing the entailment-oriented reasoning process as the conversation flows.
E3: Entailment-driven Extracting and Editing for Conversational Machine Reading (P19-1)

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Challenge: Conversational machine reading systems help users answer high-level questions when they do not know the exact rules by which the decision is made.
Approach: They propose a conversational machine reading model that extracts a set of decision rules from a procedural text which the system must read to figure out what to ask the user.
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DAGN: Discourse-Aware Graph Network for Logical Reasoning (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent QA with logical reasoning questions requires passage-level relations among the sentences.
Approach: They propose a discourse-aware graph network that aggregates passage-level clues for QA by using discourse-based information.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves competitive results on two logical reasoning QA datasets.
DialogueCRN: Contextual Reasoning Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversations (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies on ERC lack the ability to extract and integrate emotional clues from the conversational context.
Approach: They propose a new model that uses multi-turn reasoning modules to extract and integrate emotional clues from conversational context.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three public benchmark datasets and is highly effective and superior to existing models.
Bridging The Gap: Entailment Fused-T5 for Open-retrieval Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Open-retrieval conversational machine reading comprehension (OCMRC) simulates real-life conversation scenes.
Approach: They propose a one-stage end-to-end framework to bridge the information gap between decision-making and question generation in a global understanding manner.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves new state-of-the-art performance on the OR-ShARC benchmark.
ET5: A Novel End-to-end Framework for Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods require three steps to understand text, but span extraction and question rephrasing steps are not fully exploited.
Approach: They propose a framework for conversational machine reading comprehension based on shared parameter mechanism . experimental results show the proposed framework achieves new state-of-the-art results on the ShARC leaderboard .
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Sketching a Linguistically-Driven Reasoning Dialog Model for Social Talk (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: a new study shows that dialog systems that can hold social talk and make sense of conversational content are not efficient for context-sensitive natural language understanding and reasoning.
Approach: They propose a linguistically-informed architecture to handle social talk in English . they propose linguistic models that fit the context-sensitive components into a Bayesian game-theoretic model .
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Towards End-to-End Open Conversational Machine Reading (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to the problem of open-retrieval conversational machine reading (OR-CMR) use two separate modules to approach the problem's two successive sub-tasks.
Approach: They propose to model OR-CMR as a unified text-to-text task in a fully end-to end style and propose to use a text-based approach to solve the problem.
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FlowDelta: Modeling Flow Information Gain in Reasoning for Conversational Machine Comprehension (D19-58)

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Challenge: Existing machine comprehension models focus on a single-turn setting and do not account for previous reasoning processes.
Approach: They propose to explicitly model the information gain through the dialogue reasoning . they propose to apply the proposed mechanism to other machine comprehension models .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance in a conversational QA dataset QuAC and a sequential instruction understanding dataset SCONE.

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