Challenge: Frozen models trained to mimic static datasets can never improve their performance.
Approach: They propose to use binary quality measurements and free-form text feedback to improve conversational skills in a conversational learning framework.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the DIRECTOR model, which is based on binary quality measurements and free-form text feedback, and shows that iterative retraining and redeployment can improve the model.

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Human-centric dialog training via offline reinforcement learning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a novel offline RL method can train dialog models to produce better conversations without the risk of humans teaching it harmful chat behaviors.
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Leveraging Implicit Feedback from Deployment Data in Dialogue (2024.eacl-short)

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Challenge: Xu et al., 2023) and Bai ed., 2019) use crowdworkers to collect signals from natural dialogue episodes.
Approach: They use the publicly released BlenderBot deployment data to extract signals from conversations to implicitly measure the quality of a machine-generated utterance.
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Pan More Gold from the Sand: Refining Open-domain Dialogue Training with Noisy Self-Retrieval Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating open-domain dialogue systems underutilize training data.
Approach: They propose a retrieval-generation training framework that takes advantage of heterogeneous training data by considering them as "evidence" they use BERTScore retrieval framework which gives better qualities of the training data, they show .
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Improving Conversational Question Answering Systems after Deployment using Feedback-Weighted Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: In most applications, users are not able to provide the correct answer to the system, but they are able provide binary (correct, incorrect) feedback.
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Beyond Goldfish Memory: Long-Term Open-Domain Conversation (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Despite recent improvements in open-domain dialogue models, state of the art models are trained and evaluated on short conversations with little context.
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Learning From Free-Text Human Feedback – Collect New Datasets Or Extend Existing Ones? (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for learning from free-text human feedback are scarce.
Approach: They manually annotate a subset of a popular dialogue dataset with error and user response types using an improved version of the Integrated Error Taxonomy and a newly proposed user response type taxonomies.
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Continually Improving Extractive QA via Human Feedback (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a study of extractive question answering systems using human feedback shows promising potential for continual learning.
Approach: They study extractive question answering system by using user feedback to improve it . they design and deploy an iterative approach where users ask questions and provide feedback .
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Dialogue in the Wild: Learning from a Deployed Role-Playing Game with Humans and Bots (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: prevailing paradigm in natural language processing research is to build a fixed dataset and freeze it, without any ability for the model to interact with humans using language at training time at all.
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Towards Boosting the Open-Domain Chatbot with Human Feedback (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing frameworks for pre-training open-domain dialogue models with social media comments generate coherent replies but have difficulties producing engaging responses.
Approach: They propose a framework to boost the open-domain chatbot by leveraging human feedback and annotating the model's candidate responses.
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Addressing Domain Changes in Task-oriented Conversational Agents through Dialogue Adaptation (2023.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Recent task-oriented dialogue systems are trained on annotated dialogues, but when domain knowledge changes, the initial model may become obsolete.
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