Symbolic Knowledge Distillation: from General Language Models to Commonsense Models (2022.naacl-main)
Copied to clipboard
Peter West, Chandra Bhagavatula, Jack Hessel, Jena Hwang, Liwei Jiang, Ronan Le Bras, Ximing Lu, Sean Welleck, Yejin Choi
| Challenge: | Prior studies suggested pre-trained language models possess limited understanding of commonsense knowledge despite otherwise stellar performance on leaderboards. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework that uses larger models to teach smaller models by distilling knowledge symbolically as text in addition to the neural model. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework is based on a general language model teacher's commonsense knowledge graphs and a neural commonsensing model surpassing the teacher model's in all three criteria. |
Similar Papers
I2D2: Inductive Knowledge Distillation with NeuroLogic and Self-Imitation (2023.acl-long)
Copied to clipboard
Chandra Bhagavatula, Jena D. Hwang, Doug Downey, Ronan Le Bras, Ximing Lu, Lianhui Qin, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Swabha Swayamdipta, Peter West, Yejin Choi
| Challenge: | Empirical results suggest that scale is not the only way to build commonsense capabilities. |
| Approach: | They propose a commonsense distillation framework that can achieve a competitive level of commonsensing without relying on the benefits of scale. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework breaks the dependence on the extreme-scale teacher model with two innovations: (1) the novel adaptation of NeuroLogic Decoding to enhance the generation quality of the weak, off-the-shelf language models, and (2) self-imitation learning to iteratively learn from the model’s own enhanced commonsense acquisition capabilities. |
Natural Language Generation for Effective Knowledge Distillation (D19-61)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Knowledge distillation can transfer knowledge from deep language representation models to shallow word embedding-based neural networks. |
| Approach: | They propose to build an unlabeled transfer dataset to enable effective knowledge transfer . they hypothesize that this principled, general approach outperforms rule-based techniques . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms OpenAI GPT on four datasets in sentiment classification, sentence similarity, and linguistic acceptability. |
Enhancing Task-Specific Distillation in Small Data Regimes through Language Generation (2022.coling-1)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Large-scale pretrained language models have led to significant improvements in Natural Language Processing, but they come at the cost of high computational and storage requirements. |
| Approach: | They propose to distill knowledge from larger models to smaller ones through pseudo-labels on task-specific datasets. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach improves on the SST-2, MRPC, YELP-2, and TREC-6 datasets. |
Commonsense Knowledge Transfer for Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent advances in pre-trained language models have transformed the landscape of natural language processing. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to transfer commonsense knowledge stored in a neural commonsensing model to a general-purpose pre-trained language model. |
| Outcome: | Empirical results show that the proposed framework improves the model’s performance on downstream tasks that require commonsense reasoning. |
Generation-Distillation for Efficient Natural Language Understanding in Low-Data Settings (D19-61)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent research points to knowledge distillation as a potential solution for NLU tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose a training approach that distills large finetuned LMs into a small network using unlabeled training examples. |
| Outcome: | The proposed approach outperforms BERT training approaches while using 300 times fewer parameters. |
On the Consistency of Commonsense in Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing evaluations of commonsense for large language models focus on downstream knowledge tasks, failing to probe whether LLMs truly understand and utilize knowledge or merely memorize it. |
| Approach: | They propose to automatically construct a large benchmark named CoCo which measures LLMs’ knowledge memorization, comprehension, and application and examines the consistency between these tasks. |
| Outcome: | The proposed benchmark systematically assesses LLMs’ knowledge memorization, comprehension, and application and examines the consistency between these tasks. |
Why Skip If You Can Combine: A Simple Knowledge Distillation Technique for Intermediate Layers (2020.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing knowledge distillation techniques are not suitable for deep learning tasks due to memory constraints. |
| Approach: | They propose to combine knowledge from a large teacher network into a student network (S) they propose to use a combinatorial mechanism to inject layer-level supervision from T to S . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms existing models in PortugueseEnglish, TurkishEnglish and EnglishGerman directions and students trained using it have 50% fewer parameters and can deliver comparable results to 12-layer teachers. |
Distilling Rule-based Knowledge into Large Language Models (2025.coling-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Recent advances in large language models have broadened their applicability across diverse realworld scenarios. |
| Approach: | They propose to encode rule-based knowledge into large language models by using strong in-context abilities to extract the knowledge from the textual rules and then explicitly encode it into the parameters of LLMs. |
| Outcome: | The proposed learning paradigm is much more efficient than example-based learning in both sample size and generalization ability. |
NovaCOMET: Open Commonsense Foundation Models with Symbolic Knowledge Distillation (2023.findings-emnlp)
Copied to clipboard
Peter West, Ronan Bras, Taylor Sorensen, Bill Lin, Liwei Jiang, Ximing Lu, Khyathi Chandu, Jack Hessel, Ashutosh Baheti, Chandra Bhagavatula, Yejin Choi
| Challenge: | a new commonsense knowledge model, NovaCOMET, combines knowledge and general task models. |
| Approach: | They propose an open commonsense knowledge model that combines knowledge and general task models. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model matches or exceeds existing knowledge models on commonsense reasoning tasks. |
Rethinking Task-Specific Knowledge Distillation: Contextualized Corpus as Better Textbook (2022.emnlp-main)
Copied to clipboard
| Challenge: | Existing methods for knowledge distillation use a two-stage paradigm: general distillation with a task-agnostic general corpus and task-specific distillation using augmented task- specific corpus. |
| Approach: | They propose a contextualized corpus that contextualizes task corpus with large-scale general corpus through relevance-based text retrieval to improve student learning. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model improves on the GLUE benchmark and shows that it is better than generalized corpus and augmented task-specific corpus. |