Challenge: Existing methods to control the protagonist's persona in story generation are implicitly and sparsely embodied in stories, so we propose a planning-based generation model called ConPer to explicitly model the relationship between personas and events.
Approach: They propose a model to control the protagonist's persona in story generation by predicting one target sentence and planning the plot as a sequence of keywords with the guidance of the predicted persona-related events and commonsense knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models for generating more coherent and persona-controllable stories.

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Stylized Story Generation with Style-Guided Planning (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current storytelling systems focus more on generating stories with coherent plots regardless of the narration style.
Approach: They propose a novel task, stylized story generation, that first plans stylized keywords and then generates the whole story with the guidance of the keywords.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate emotion-driven or event-driven stories based on the ROCStories dataset .
STORYTELLER: An Enhanced Plot-Planning Framework for Coherent and Cohesive Story Generation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for storytelling lack coherence and consistency, compromising the overall storytelling experience.
Approach: They propose a novel approach that improves the coherence and consistency of automatically generated stories by managing plot nodes and enabling dynamic interactions between different parts of the story.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms existing methods in 84.33% of the trials.
Psychology-guided Controllable Story Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing controllable story generation systems ignore the psychological changes of the protagonists and focus on the appointed keywords or emotions.
Approach: They propose a Psychology-guided Controllable Story Generation System (PICS) that generates stories that adhere to the given leading context and desired psychological state chains for the protagonist.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms baselines and shows that it can generate stories with more consistent psychological changes.
Modeling Protagonist Emotions for Emotion-Aware Storytelling (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Cognitive scientists have pinpointed the central role of emotions in storytelling.
Approach: They propose to use Emotion Supervision and two Emotion-Reinforced models to generate stories that follow the desired emotion arcs for the protagonist.
Outcome: The proposed models generate stories that follow the desired emotion arcs without sacrificing story quality.
CHAE: Fine-Grained Controllable Story Generation with Characters, Actions and Emotions (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on story generation focus on coarse-grained control of the story, neglecting the details of the narrative.
Approach: They propose a model for fine-grained control on the story that allows the generation of customized stories with characters, corresponding actions and emotions arbitrarily assigned.
Outcome: The proposed method has strong controllability to generate customized stories according to the fine-grained personalized guidance.
ScriptWriter: Narrative-Guided Script Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing systems that generate scripts from a storyline are not available for this purpose.
Approach: They propose a model that generates a story from a narrative and a tool that keeps track of what is said and what is to be said.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines that use the narrative as a kind of context.
Content Planning for Neural Story Generation with Aristotelian Rescoring (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current approaches to narrative composition are plagued by difficulty in mastering structure, will veer between topics, and lack long-range cohesion.
Approach: They propose a plot-generation language model and a set of rescoring models that implement an aspect of good story-writing as detailed in Aristotle's Poetics.
Outcome: The proposed system improves the quality of the narrative generated from the proposed model and improves its relevance to a given prompt and quality of stories written with our principled plot structure.
Little Red Riding Hood Goes around the Globe: Crosslingual Story Planning and Generation with Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing work has demonstrated the effectiveness of planning for story generation exclusively in a monolingual setting focusing primarily on English.
Approach: They propose a task of crosslingual story generation with planning to leverage the creative and reasoning capabilities of large pretrained language models to generate stories in multiple languages.
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We Are What We Repeatedly Do: Inducing and Deploying Habitual Schemas in Persona-Based Responses (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a variety of personas can be elicited from large language models, but they are opaque and unpredictable.
Approach: They propose an approach to dialogue generation that retrieves relevant schemas to condition a large language model to generate persona-based responses.
Outcome: The proposed method captures habitual knowledge and generates persona-based responses from a large language model.
Text-to-Text Automatic Story Generation: A Survey (2026.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Automated story generation aims to produce coherent, engaging, and contextually consistent narratives with minimal or no human involvement . despite advances in large language models, maintaining narrative coherence, character consistency, storyline diversity, and plot controllability in generating stories is still challenging.
Approach: They propose to develop new evaluation metrics and better data sets to support automatic story generation.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation metrics and better datasets will improve narrative coherence and consistency and explore practical applications of story generation.

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