Challenge: Sentiment analysis and emotion recognition can help research in audiovisual interview archives . however, humans perceive sentiments and emotions ambiguously and subjectively .
Approach: They investigate human perceptions of emotions and sentiments in oral history interviews . they show that human perception for different emotions is ambiguous and subjective . authors propose deep learning as a way to categorize and search emotions .
Outcome: The proposed techniques can be used to search and index audiovisual interviews . the authors show that human perceptions differ for different emotions .

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve transcription and indexing quality of Oral History interviews are not available.
Approach: They propose to use a German Oral History test-set to improve transcription and indexing quality . they propose to combine acoustic modeling techniques with sophisticated neural networks .
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Annotation of Emotion Carriers in Personal Narratives (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: PNs are recollections of facts, events, and thoughts that are best explained by speech or text segments . spoken PN is difficult because it is unstructured and involving multiple sub-events and characters as well as thoughts and associated emotions perceived by the narrator.
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PO-EMO: Conceptualization, Annotation, and Modeling of Aesthetic Emotions in German and English Poetry (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a new study shows that literature enables engagement in a broader range of complex and subtle emotions.
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Handling Ambiguity in Emotion: From Out-of-Domain Detection to Distribution Estimation (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that incorporating utterances without majority-agreed labels into an additional class reduces the classification performance of the other emotion classes.
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Automatic Orality Identification in Historical Texts (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a set of general linguistic features are used to identify conceptually-oral historical texts . linguists recognize that there is also a lot of variation within discourse modes .
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A Comparative Cross Language View On Acted Databases Portraying Basic Emotions Utilising Machine Learning (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Since several decades emotional databases have been recorded by various laboratories.
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Disentangling Subjectivity and Uncertainty for Hate Speech Annotation and Modeling using Gaze (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Variation is inherent in opinion-based annotation tasks like sentiment or hate speech analysis.
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Evaluating Emotion Arcs Across Languages: Bridging the Global Divide in Sentiment Analysis (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Emotion arcs capture how an individual (or a population) feels over time.
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Role-Guided Annotation and Prototype-Aligned Representation Learning for Historical Literature Sentiment Classification (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Prior work focused on using sentiment lexicons or leveraging large language models for annotation . lexiconics are often unavailable for historical texts due to limited linguistic resources .
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DENS: A Dataset for Multi-class Emotion Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing sentence-level methods for emotion analysis are limited by the number of words in tweets and product reviews.
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