Challenge: Existing studies highlight a special condition under two indispensable aspects of controllable paraphrase generation (CPG) individually, lacking a unified circumstance to explore and analyze their effectiveness.
Approach: They propose a general controllable paraphrase generation framework that integrates lexical and syntactical conditions into a text sequence and uniformly processes them in an encoder-decoder paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed framework can combine lexical and syntactical conditions and improve paraphrase generation.

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Challenge: Lexically diverse paraphrases are crucial in data augmentation because they enhance the linguistic diversity of the corpus.
Approach: They propose a controllable model for semantic and lexical similarities by attaching tags to the head of the input sentence.
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Syntax-Guided Controlled Generation of Paraphrases (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent work has explored the incorporation of complex syntactic-guidance as constraints in the task of controlled text generation.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end framework for controlled paraphrase generation that incorporates complex syntactic-guidance constraints into the task.
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MCPG: A Flexible Multi-Level Controllable Framework for Unsupervised Paraphrase Generation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on controllable unsupervised paraphrase generation are expensive and require supervised training on large parallel corpora.
Approach: They propose a method for controllable unsupervised paraphrase generation that is flexible to adapt to specific domains without extra training.
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Controllable Paraphrase Generation with a Syntactic Exemplar (P19-1)

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Challenge: Prior work on controllable text generation assumes that the generated attribute can take on a finite set of values known a priori.
Approach: They propose a task where the syntax of a generated sentence is controlled rather by a sentential exemplar.
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Generating Syntactically Controlled Paraphrases without Using Annotated Parallel Pairs (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation requires many annotated paraphrase pairs, which are expensive to obtain.
Approach: They propose a model that learns to disentangle the semantics and syntax of a sentence from unannotated texts.
Outcome: The proposed model learns to disentangle the semantics and syntax of a sentence from a collection of unannotated texts.
AESOP: Paraphrase Generation with Adaptive Syntactic Control (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for paraphrase generation use fixed syntactic structures for all input sentences.
Approach: They propose to add syntactical control to a pretrained language model to generate fluent paraphrases using a retrieval-based selection module.
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Contrastive Representation Learning for Exemplar-Guided Paraphrase Generation (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Exemplar-Guided Paraphrase Generation (EGPG) aims to generate a target sentence which conforms to the style of the given exemplar while encapsulating the content information of the source sentence.
Approach: They propose a method to generate a target sentence which conforms to the style of the given exemplar while encapsulating the content information of the source sentence.
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A Semantically Consistent and Syntactically Variational Encoder-Decoder Framework for Paraphrase Generation (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation is a longstanding problem in natural language processing (NLP) Neural network-based methods have shown great progress on paraphrase generation.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates variational inference on a target-related latent variable to introduce the diversity.
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SGG: Learning to Select, Guide, and Generate for Keyphrase Generation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing keyphrase generation approaches synchronously generate present and absent keyphrases without explicitly distinguishing these two categories.
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Negative Lexically Constrained Decoding for Paraphrase Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Paraphrase generation is a monolingual machine translation problem.
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