Challenge: Existing legal event detection datasets only cover incomprehensive event types and have limited annotated data.
Approach: They present a large-scale Chinese legal event detection dataset . they use legal events as side information to promote downstream applications .
Outcome: The proposed method improves 2.2 points precision in low-resource judgment prediction and 1.5 points precision for unsupervised case retrieval.

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LegalCore: A Dataset for Event Coreference Resolution in Legal Documents (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing research on event coreference resolution is limited to news articles . existing datasets for news articles are limited to events and coreferences .
Approach: They present a dataset for the legal domain LegalCore which has been annotated with event and event coreference information.
Outcome: The legal contract documents annotated in this dataset are several times longer than news articles, with an average length of around 25k tokens per document.
DEIE: Benchmarking Document-level Event Information Extraction with a Large-scale Chinese News Dataset (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing event-based datasets mainly target sentence-level tasks . current models struggle with "document" annotation, a key feature of the current model .
Approach: They propose a large-scale document-level event information extraction dataset with over 56,000+ events and 242,000+ arguments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset has over 56,000+ events and 242,000+ arguments.
ClaimGen-CN: A Large-scale Chinese Dataset for Legal Claim Generation (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Currently, legal claims are not being used by non-professionals.
Approach: They construct a dataset for Chinese legal claim generation task and then use it to evaluate the generated claims.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the first for the Chinese legal claim generation task and will be made publicly available.
An Element is Worth a Thousand Words: Enhancing Legal Case Retrieval by Incorporating Legal Elements (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for legal case retrieval lack the definition of relevance for legal cases . however, the definition goes beyond the common semantic relevance of ad-hoc retrieval.
Approach: They propose a legal element dataset that incorporates legal elements into a semi-automatic method . they propose two models to enhance legal search using legal elements .
Outcome: The proposed models outperform existing methods in enhancing legal search using legal elements.
CMDL: A Large-Scale Chinese Multi-Defendant Legal Judgment Prediction Dataset (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Legal Judgment Prediction (LJP) has attracted significant attention in recent years.
Approach: They propose a large-scale Chinese Multi-Defendant LJP dataset . they propose case-level evaluation metrics dedicated for the multi-defendant scenario .
Outcome: The proposed methods show weaknesses when applied to cases involving multiple defendants.
MAVEN: A Massive General Domain Event Detection Dataset (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets exhibit data scarcity and limited coverage of general-domain events.
Approach: They present a MAssive eVENt detection dataset which contains 4,480 Wikipedia documents and 168 event types.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that existing methods cannot achieve promising results on the small datasets.
DCFEE: A Document-level Chinese Financial Event Extraction System based on Automatically Labeled Training Data (P18-4)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract events from documents are limited due to the high cost of labeling . Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of a document-level Chinese financial event extraction system.
Approach: They propose a document-level Chinese financial event extraction framework which detects event mentions and extracts events from financial news.
Outcome: The proposed system detects event mentions and extracts events from financial news . it can generate large scale labeled data and extract events from entire document .
DocEE-zh: A Fine-grained Benchmark for Chinese Document-level Event Extraction (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Chinese document-level event extraction is still largely unexplored.
Approach: They propose a Chinese document-level event extraction dataset with over 36,000 events and 210,000 arguments.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes over 36,000 events and more than 210,000 arguments . it is an extension of the DocEE dataset, utilizing the same event schema and annotated by human experts.
Title2Event: Benchmarking Open Event Extraction with a Large-scale Chinese Title Dataset (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing EE datasets define fixed event types and design specific schemas for each of them, failing to cover diverse events emerging from the online text.
Approach: They propose to use a sentence-level dataset to benchmark Open Event Extraction without restricting event types.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains more than 42,000 news titles in 34 topics collected from Chinese web pages.
Hierarchical Chinese Legal event extraction via Pedal Attention Mechanism (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for event extraction cannot express connections between arguments, which are crucial in legal events.
Approach: They propose a dynamic event structure for Chinese legal events to distinguish between similar events by hierarchical event features for event detection and a pedal attention mechanism to extract the semantic relation between two words through their dependent adjacent words.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses state-of-the-art models on a Chinese legal event dataset.

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