Challenge: Structure-controlled summarization is a useful and interesting research direction . current structure-controlling methods have limited effectiveness in enforcing the desired structure.
Approach: They propose a sentence-level beam search generation method to select suitable sentences for subsequent generations.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly reduces structural discrepancies by 68% on a structure-controlled dataset.

Similar Papers

MReD: A Meta-Review Dataset for Structure-Controllable Text Generation (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new text generation dataset is needed to controllable text summarization, but it lacks the domain knowledge.
Approach: They propose to use existing text generation datasets to leverage input and control signals . they propose to annotate each meta-review sentence manually with a control signal .
Outcome: The proposed method can be used to control the structure of a text generation dataset . it can be applied to a variety of tasks, including a task with a large number of meta-review sentences .
Controllable Text Summarization: Unraveling Challenges, Approaches, and Prospects - A Survey (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: scholarly attention has turned to the development of text summarization methods that are more closely tailored and controlled to align with specific objectives and user needs.
Approach: They formalize a controllable text summarization task and categorize controllability attributes according to their shared characteristics and objectives.
Outcome: The proposed method is tailored to meet the specific intent and needs of users.
Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on producing results that are close to the references, i.e. what to generate and in what order (the output structure) cannot be explicitly controlled by the users.
Approach: They propose a Plan-then-Generate framework to improve the controllability of neural data-to-text models.
Outcome: The proposed model can control both the intra-sentence and inter-sentent structure of the generated output.
Learning Sentence Representations over Tree Structures for Target-Dependent Classification (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on tree structures uses syntactic parsers or Treebank annotations to perform target-dependent classifications.
Approach: They propose a reinforcement learning based approach which automatically induces target-specific sentence representations over tree structures.
Outcome: The proposed model gives superior performance on two benchmark tasks compared to previous work on parsed trees .
HiStruct+: Improving Extractive Text Summarization with Hierarchical Structure Information (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models that treat texts as linear sequences do not include hierarchical structure information.
Approach: They propose to inject hierarchical structure information into an extractive summarization model by combining hierarchically structured text with a pre-trained Transformer language model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms a baseline model on PubMed and arXiv datasets and the hierarchical structure information is not injected.
Generating Summaries with Controllable Readability Levels (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current text generation approaches focus on a specific readability level, resulting in texts that are not customized to readers’ proficiency levels.
Approach: They propose to generate summaries with fine-grained control over their readability by using instruction-based readability control, reinforcement learning and lookahead to estimate readability of upcoming decoding steps.
Outcome: The generated summaries with different readability levels were compared with previous methods that focus on a specific readability level (e.g., lay summarization) and a lookahead approach significantly improved readability control on news summarizing.
Select and Attend: Towards Controllable Content Selection in Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent neural network models conflate content selection and surface realization into a black-box architecture, resulting in content to be described in text cannot be explicitly controlled.
Approach: They propose to decouple content selection from the decoder to allow finer-grained control over the generation.
Outcome: The proposed model can be trained end-to-end without human annotations and achieves promising results in data-totext and headline generation tasks.
Generating Summaries with Topic Templates and Structured Convolutional Decoders (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing neural generation approaches create multi-sentence text as a single sequence . Existing approaches create multiple sentences as if they were a sequence based on content structure .
Approach: They propose a structured convolutional decoder that is guided by the content structure of target summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing decoders on three datasets representing different domains.
Generating Diverse Story Continuations with Controllable Semantics (D19-56)

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Challenge: a new framework for controllable story continuation generation is proposed . we use frames to generate story continuations based on sentence attributes .
Approach: They propose a framework for controlled generation of multiple, diverse outputs . they use sentiment, length, predicates, frames, and automatically-induced clusters as controllable dimensions .
Outcome: The proposed model produces outputs that match target attributes, the authors show . it also yields higher metric scores than previous models, they show ."
StructSum: Summarization via Structured Representations (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models overfit to training corpora, lack of transparency and layout bias . authors propose incorporating latent and explicit dependencies across sentences in source document .
Approach: They propose a framework based on document-level structure induction to address layout bias and lack of transparency in abstractive summarization models.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves coverage of content in the source documents and generates more abstractive summaries by generating more novel n-grams.

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