Challenge: Recent neural network models conflate content selection and surface realization into a black-box architecture, resulting in content to be described in text cannot be explicitly controlled.
Approach: They propose to decouple content selection from the decoder to allow finer-grained control over the generation.
Outcome: The proposed model can be trained end-to-end without human annotations and achieves promising results in data-totext and headline generation tasks.

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Challenge: Controllable and transparent text generation has been a long-standing goal in NLP . but previous approaches were hindered by parsing and generation insufficiencies .
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Sentence-Level Content Planning and Style Specification for Neural Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent advances in text generation systems often produce incoherent and unfaithful outputs . a novel automated text generation system takes into account content selection, text planning, and surface realization.
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Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches to data-to-text generation adopt the encoder-decoder architecture . however, these models perform poorly at selecting appropriate content and ordering it coherently .
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Changing the Mind of Transformers for Topically-Controllable Language Generation (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing interactive writing assistants do not allow authors to guide text generation in desired topical directions.
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Text Generation with Exemplar-based Adaptive Decoding (N19-1)

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Challenge: Empirical results show that the proposed model achieves strong performance and outperforms comparable baselines.
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Exploring Controllable Text Generation Techniques (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Neural controllable text generation has a plethora of applications but there is no unifying theme.
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Don’t Add, don’t Miss: Effective Content Preserving Generation from Pre-Selected Text Spans (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing CTR models are mediocre and lack reliable performance . authors propose an explicit decomposition of these two subtasks into a single task .
Approach: They propose an isolated task that challenges models to generate coherent text conforming to pre-selected content within the input text ("highlights") authors propose a high-quality, open-source CTR model that tackles two prior key limitations: inadequate enforcement of the content-preservation constraint, and suboptimal silver training data.
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Towards Content Transfer through Grounded Text Generation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Recent work in neural natural language generation has attracted significant interest in controlling the form of text, such as style, persona, and wordiness.
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Fine-Grained Controllable Text Generation Using Non-Residual Prompting (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to control the text generation process are not expressive enough.
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Plan-then-Generate: Controlled Data-to-Text Generation via Planning (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on producing results that are close to the references, i.e. what to generate and in what order (the output structure) cannot be explicitly controlled by the users.
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