Challenge: Existing models that use millions of parameters on massive data are inefficient and lack interpretability.
Approach: They propose a model with a latent structure that is easily transferable from the general domain to downstream tasks in a lightweight and transparent way.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than four strong baseline models in terms of automatic and human evaluations and is 5x faster than the strongest baseline model.

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Challenge: Existing pre-training models for dialogue generation have been proven effective for a wide range of tasks.
Approach: They propose a dialogue generation pre-training framework that leverages bi-directional context and uni-directional characteristic of language generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework is superior to existing models on three publicly available datasets.
Efficient Latent Variable Modeling for Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue generation algorithms require annotated knowledge to generate a response grounded on the retrieved knowledge.
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Hello, It’s GPT-2 - How Can I Help You? Towards the Use of Pretrained Language Models for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (D19-56)

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Challenge: Statistical conversational systems are complex, timeintensive, expensive, and not easily transferable due to data scarcity.
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Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Empirical results indicate that pre-trained language models can significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods in both automatic evaluation and human judgment.
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Pretrained Language Models for Dialogue Generation with Multiple Input Sources (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large-scale pretrained language models have achieved outstanding performance on natural language understanding tasks.
Approach: They propose to fuse attention information from multiple input sources to achieve better relevance with dialogue history than simple fusion baselines.
Outcome: The proposed models deliver higher relevance with dialogue history than baselines.
Pre-training Multi-party Dialogue Models with Latent Discourse Inference (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have failed to scale up the pre-training process by putting aside unlabeled data . et al., 2019: multi-party dialogues are more difficult for models to understand since they involve multiple interlocutors resulting in interweaving reply-to relations and information flows.
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DIALOGPT : Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation (2020.acl-demos)

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Challenge: DIALOGPT is a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model . trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains .
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Sequence-to-Sequence Learning for Task-oriented Dialogue with Dialogue State Representation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing pipeline models for task-oriented dialogue system require explicit modeling of dialogue states and hand-crafted action spaces to query domain-specific knowledge base.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages the advantages of classic pipeline and sequence-to-sequence models.
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Low-Resource Dialogue Summarization with Domain-Agnostic Multi-Source Pretraining (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for low-resource dialogue summarization neglect the difference between dialogues and conventional articles.
Approach: They propose a multi-source pretraining paradigm to leverage external summary data . they exploit large-scale in-domain non-summary data to separate dialogue encoder and summary decoder .
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Conversations Are Not Flat: Modeling the Dynamic Information Flow across Dialogue Utterances (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent intelligent open-domain chatbots have made substantial progress thanks to the rapid development of large-scale pre-training approaches.
Approach: They propose a dynamic flow mechanism to model the context flow and a model to capture the information dynamics across dialogue utterances.
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