Challenge: Existing methods for hierarchical text classification are lacking in the field of natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a hierarchy-aware T5 model with path-adaptive attention mechanism to exploit hierarchical dependency across different levels.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models especially in Macro-F1 and low Macro.

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HiGen: Hierarchy-Aware Sequence Generation for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification is a complex subtask under multi-label text classification . the relevance of document sections can vary based on the hierarchy level, necessitating a dynamic document representation.
Approach: They propose a text-generation-based framework that uses language models to encode dynamic text representations.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses existing methods while handling data and mitigating class imbalance.
Towards Better Hierarchical Text Classification with Data Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to improve hierarchical text classification are expensive and lack high-quality labeled data.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical text classification framework that can achieve both label controllability and text diversity by extracting high-quality hierarchic label information.
Outcome: The proposed method can achieve label controllability and text diversity by extracting high-quality hierarchical label information.
Utilizing Local Hierarchy with Adversarial Training for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a challenging subtask due to its complex taxonomic structure.
Approach: They propose a local hierarchy framework that can fit in nearly all HTC models and optimize them with the local hierarchy as auxiliary information.
Outcome: The proposed framework is effective in all scenarios and is adept at dealing with complex taxonomic hierarchies.
Hierarchy-Aware Global Model for Hierarchical Text Classification (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for hierarchical text classification are limited and lack holistic structural information.
Approach: They propose a hierarchy-aware global model with two variants that learn hierarchy-based label embeddings through an encoder and conduct inductive fusion of label-alike text features.
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Hierarchical Text Classification with Reinforced Label Assignment (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing hierarchical text classification methods make local decisions regarding labels or ignore hierarchy information during inference.
Approach: They propose to learn a Label Assignment Policy via deep reinforcement learning to determine where to place an object and when to stop the assignment process.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on five datasets and four base models and achieves an average improvement of 33.4% over flat classifiers.
HPT: Hierarchy-aware Prompt Tuning for Hierarchical Text Classification (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a multi-label classification problem with a complex label hierarchy.
Approach: They propose a Hierarchy-aware Prompt Tuning method to handle HTC from a multi-label perspective using a dynamic virtual template and label words that take the form of soft prompts to fuse the label hierarchy knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on 3 popular HTC datasets and is adept at handling imbalance and low resource situations.
Well Begun Is Half Done: An Implicitly Augmented Generative Framework with Distribution Modification for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical Text Classification (HTC) is a challenging task which aims to extract the labels in a tree structure corresponding to a given text.
Approach: They propose an explicit-agmented-generativ-e framework with distribution modification for hierarchical text classification.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on the initial distributions of tail classes and avoids misinterpreting predictions on unbalanced data.
NER-guided Comprehensive Hierarchy-aware Prompt Tuning for Hierarchical Text Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a challenging task in natural language processing due to its complex taxonomic label hierarchy.
Approach: They propose to use prompts to model hierarchical text classification (HTC) they propose to introduce conditional random fields and Global Pointer to establish hierarchic dependencies .
Outcome: The proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance on three public datasets.
Instances and Labels: Hierarchy-aware Joint Supervised Contrastive Learning for Hierarchical Multi-Label Text Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to hierarchical multi-label text classification (HMTC) ignore the correlation between similar samples and introduce noise .
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised method that uses a label hierarchy to bring text and label embeddings closer to each other by supervised contrastive learning.
Outcome: The proposed method bridges the gap between supervised contrastive learning and HMTC by bringing text and label embeddings closer.
Hierarchical Verbalizer for Few-Shot Hierarchical Text Classification (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on the hierarchical text classification problem is limited due to the complexity of label hierarchy and intensive labeling cost.
Approach: They propose a path-based few-shot setting and a strict path-basic evaluation metric to further explore few- shot HTC tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms those who inject hierarchy through graph encoders on three popular HTC datasets under the few-shot setting.

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