Challenge: Using style-transfer models to reduce offensiveness of social media comments is difficult because of limited labeled data.
Approach: They propose two methods to integrate discourse relations with pretrained style-transfer models and evaluate them on a reddit dataset.
Outcome: The proposed models can reduce offensiveness while preserving original meaning . they are the first to examine inferential links between comment and original text .

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Fighting Offensive Language on Social Media with Unsupervised Text Style Transfer (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing methods to tackle the problem of offensive language in social media are based on machine learning.
Approach: They propose a method for training encoder-decoders using non-parallel data . they use a collaborative classifier, attention and the cycle consistency loss .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art text style transfer systems on Twitter and Reddit . it produces reliable non-offensive transferred sentences, the authors show .
Towards A Friendly Online Community: An Unsupervised Style Transfer Framework for Profanity Redaction (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for redacting offensive comments into non-offensive ones are inadequate to detect hateful content on social media platforms.
Approach: They propose a method for transforming offensive comments into non-offensive ones using a Retrieve, Generate and Edit unsupervised style transfer pipeline.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing models on automatic metrics and human evaluations and consistently performs well on all automatic evaluation metrics.
Contextual Text Style Transfer (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text style transfer are limited by the lack of parallel data.
Approach: They propose a task to translate a sentence into a desired style with its surrounding context taken into account.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods across style accuracy, content preservation and contextual consistency metrics.
Rethinking Style Transformer with Energy-based Interpretation: Adversarial Unsupervised Style Transfer using a Pretrained Model (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train text style transfer models with adversarial loss degrade fluency compared to other metrics.
Approach: They propose a method which leverages a pretrained language model to improve fluency by restructuring the discriminator and the model itself.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on three public benchmarks and achieved state-outperformance on the overall metrics.
Teacher and Student Models of Offensive Language in Social Media (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to identify offensive language online use large pre-trained transformer models. however, the inference time, disk, and memory requirements of these models are prohibitively large.
Approach: They propose to transfer knowledge from large transformer models to much smaller neural models to make predictions at the token- and post-level.
Outcome: The proposed model performs 100 times better than transformer models but with 100 times less parameters and much less memory usage.
Towards Actual (Not Operational) Textual Style Transfer Auto-Evaluation (D19-55)

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Challenge: elucidates the dangerous current state of style transfer auto-evaluation research.
Approach: They propose ways to aggregate the three metrics into one evaluator.
Outcome: The proposed method could be used to aggregate the three metrics into one evaluator.
Text Detoxification using Large Pre-trained Neural Models (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on text detoxification cast this task as style transfer . text detox requires better preservation of the original meaning, authors argue .
Approach: They propose two unsupervised methods for eliminating toxicity in text . they use a paraphraser guided by style-trained language models to keep the text content .
Outcome: The proposed methods yield new SOTA results.
Style Transfer Through Back-Translation (P18-1)

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Challenge: a new method for automatic style transfer is proposed to preserve the meaning of the text while reducing stylistic properties.
Approach: They propose a method for automatic style transfer that uses latent representations of the input sentence to preserve meaning while reducing stylistic properties.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on sentiment, gender and political slant styles on three different styles.
“Transforming” Delete, Retrieve, Generate Approach for Controlled Text Style Transfer (D19-1)

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Challenge: Text style transfer is the task of transferring the style of text having certain stylistic attributes, while preserving non-stylistic or content information.
Approach: They propose a new approach to rewriting sentences to a target style in the absence of parallel style corpora by exploiting the Transformer.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art systems across 5 datasets on sentiment, gender and political slant transfer.
How Positive Are You: Text Style Transfer using Adaptive Style Embedding (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for unsupervised text style transfer are disentanglement between content and style.
Approach: They propose to separate a model with a sentence reconstruction module and a style module to improve model architecture.
Outcome: The proposed method improves style transfer performance and content preservation . the proposed method can be used to modify a sentence with a specified style attribute .

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