Challenge: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) is a research topic that is gaining attention in the field of artificial intelligence.
Approach: They propose to build an embodied agent that can communicate with humans in natural language and navigate in real 3D environments.
Outcome: This paper reviews current studies in the emerging field of vision-and-language navigation . it highlights limitations and opportunities for future work .

Similar Papers

Diagnosing Vision-and-Language Navigation: What Really Matters (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models claim to be able to align object tokens with specific visual targets, but there are non-negligible gaps between the two.
Approach: They conduct diagnostic experiments to examine how the agents perceive multimodal input by ablation diagnostics input data.
Outcome: The results show that indoor and outdoor navigation agents refer to object and direction tokens when making decisions.
Analyzing Generalization of Vision and Language Navigation to Unseen Outdoor Areas (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent work on visual-grounded navigation has focused on indoor scenarios with sharp drops in performance when testing on unseen data.
Approach: They focus on visual agent navigation in outdoor scenarios with panorama images . they find that most gain in outdoor VLN on unseen data is due to specific features .
Outcome: The results show a bias to specifics of graph representations of urban environments, demanding that VLN tasks grow in scale and diversity of geographical environments.
GesNavi: Gesture-guided Outdoor Vision-and-Language Navigation (2024.eacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for outdoor Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks do not include verbal instructions for communicating with mobility.
Approach: They propose a dataset for gesture-guided outdoor VLN instructions with demonstrative expressions that incorporates gestures and linguistic commands.
Outcome: The proposed datasets are compared against existing datasets and analysed in detail.
Follow the Beaten Path: The Role of Route Patterns on Vision-Language Navigation Agents Generalization Abilities (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Vision and language navigation (VLN) is a challenging task towards the creation of embodied agents.
Approach: They propose a solution that combines visual and linguistic features to enable VLN . they propose augmentation of the training data to fill the gap in missing patterns .
Outcome: The proposed solution fills the gap in missing patterns of training data.
Connecting Language and Vision to Actions (P18-5)

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Challenge: Recent advances in language and vision have made incredible progress in describing images and interacting with visual content in a physical or embodied environment.
Approach: This tutorial will provide an overview of the growing number of multimodal tasks and datasets that combine textual and visual understanding.
Outcome: This tutorial will review the state-of-the-art approaches to selected tasks such as image captioning, visual question answering and visual dialog.
Action Inference for Destination Prediction in Vision-and-Language Navigation (2024.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing work on vision-and-language navigation focuses on spatial reasoning and semantic grounding of visual information, but there is still scope for improvement.
Approach: They propose a VLN task of destination prediction for picking up a pedestrian that requires action inference from a crowd-sourced dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model can reason about the effect of the next action and the next on the destination to a certain extent.
CLEAR: Improving Vision-Language Navigation with Cross-Lingual, Environment-Agnostic Representations (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Using multilingual instructions to learn a better cross-lingual representation is challenging for multilingual agents.
Approach: They propose to use multilingual instructions to learn a shared cross-lingual language representation for the three languages in a Room-Across-Room dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the room-Across-room and vision-and-dialogue navigation tasks by maximizing similarity between semantically aligned image pairs from different environments.
Language-Aligned Waypoint (LAW) Supervision for Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environments (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior work on Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks do not measure how much of a language instruction the agent is able to follow.
Approach: They propose a language-aligned supervision scheme that measures the number of sub-instructions the agent has completed during navigation.
Outcome: The proposed method is based on the previous work on the Vision-and-Language Navigation task, which assumes a discrete navigation graph (navgraph) but not on the current work.
Are You Looking? Grounding to Multiple Modalities in Vision-and-Language Navigation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing models that ground language into visual appearance and route structure are outperforming their visual counterparts in unseen new environments.
Approach: They propose to decompose the grounding procedure into a set of expert models with access to different modalities and ensemble them at prediction time.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms models with only route structure and visual features on the benchmark Room-to-Room dataset.
Masked Path Modeling for Vision-and-Language Navigation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: A major challenge in vision-and-language navigation is the limited available training data, which hinders the models’ ability to generalize effectively.
Approach: They propose a masked path modeling objective that pretrains an agent using self-collected data for subsequent navigation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model pretrains an agent using self-collected data for subsequent navigation tasks eliminating the need for external tools.

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