Challenge: Current language models achieve low perplexity but their resulting generations still suffer from toxic responses, repetitiveness, and contradictions.
Approach: They propose a new language model architecture that uses a language modeling and a classification head for each output token.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing model guiding approaches in terms of accuracy and efficiency.

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Combining Deep Generative Models and Multi-lingual Pretraining for Semi-supervised Document Classification (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Semi-supervised learning and multilingual pretraining have been shown to be effective for task-specific labelled data shortages.
Approach: They propose to combine semi-supervised deep generative models and multi-lingual pretraining to form a pipeline for document classification task.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art models in low-resource settings across several languages and outperformed existing models in English.
A Natural Bias for Language Generation Models (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: a standard probabilistic model for language generation has likely not yet learnt many semantic or syntactic rules of natural language, making it difficult to estimate the probability distribution over next tokens.
Approach: They propose to initialise bias terms in a model's final linear layer with the log-unigram distribution and use it to output the unigram frequency statistics as prior knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed method improves learning efficiency and improves overall performance.
TempLM: Distilling Language Models into Template-Based Generators (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pretrained language models (PLMs) have greatly improved text generation, but they have also been known to produce unfaithful or inappropriate content.
Approach: They propose a pretrained language model that is a template-based generator and uses it to generate a text.
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Generation-driven Contrastive Self-training for Zero-shot Text Classification with Instruction-following LLM (2024.eacl-long)

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Challenge: a novel method to train a smaller model with LLMs for zero-shot text classification requires immense computational resources due to their substantial model size.
Approach: They propose a method which leverages the generative power of large language models to train a smaller model.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods when limited data is available.
Generating Text from Language Models (2023.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: a growing percentage of natural language processing tasks focus on the generation of text from probabilistic language models.
Approach: They will provide a centralized discussion of critical considerations when choosing how to generate from a language model.
Outcome: This tutorial will provide a centralized discussion of critical considerations when choosing how to generate from a language model.
The Amazing World of Neural Language Generation (2020.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: Recent years have seen a paradigm shift in neural text generation due to advances in deep contextual language modeling and transfer learning.
Approach: They will discuss how and why NLG models succeed/fail at generating coherent text.
Outcome: This paper will discuss how and why these models succeed/fail at generating coherent text, and provide insights on several applications.
Multilingual Generation in Abstractive Summarization: A Comparative Study (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for multilingual generation lack thorough analysis due to extensive linguistic diversity.
Approach: They propose to classify multilingual generation methodologies into three categories based on their underlying modeling principles . they introduce an automatic metric to mitigate spurious correlations associated with language mixing .
Outcome: The proposed model improves in high-resource, low-resourced, and zero-shot scenarios.
The Importance of Generation Order in Language Modeling (D18-1)

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Challenge: Neural language models are universally autoregressive, generating sentences one token at a time from left to right.
Approach: They propose a two-pass language model that generates partially-filled sentences and fills in missing tokens.
Outcome: The proposed model produces partially-filled sentences and fills in missing tokens.
Why Generate When You Can Discriminate? A Novel Technique for Text Classification using Language Models (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for text classification using autoregressive language models are limited . authors propose a novel technique for text classification using autoreregressives .
Approach: They propose a two-step technique for text classification using autoregressive language models . they use a set of perplexity and log-likelihood based numeric features to elicit a text instance .
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Accelerating Multilingual Language Model for Excessively Tokenized Languages (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown a significant degree of multilingual proficiency on a variety of tasks in multiple languages.
Approach: They propose a framework to fine-tune a language model head and fine-track it while preserving its performance.
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