Challenge: Existing studies have focused on conditioned dialogue generation, but there is a scarcity of labeled responses.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning approach to leverage labeled dialogue and text data to generate conditioned dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art models by leveraging the labeled texts and obtains larger improvement compared to the previous methods to leverage text data.

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Challenge: Statistical conversational systems are complex, timeintensive, expensive, and not easily transferable due to data scarcity.
Approach: They propose a task-oriented dialogue model that operates on text input . they validate it on multi-domain task-orientated dialogues from a multi-word dataset .
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Multi-Task Learning of Generation and Classification for Emotion-Aware Dialogue Response Generation (2021.naacl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing models for human-like interaction with humans are not expected to improve the accuracy of emotion recognition, but instead focus on generating emotion-aware responses.
Approach: They propose a neural response generation model with multi-task learning of generation and classification, focusing on emotion.
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Multi-task Learning for Natural Language Generation in Task-Oriented Dialogue (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate natural language for task-oriented dialogues lack naturalness and variation in language.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework for natural language generation that explicitly targets for naturalness in generated responses via an unconditioned language model.
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Re-framing Incremental Deep Language Models for Dialogue Processing with Multi-task Learning (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Using a multi-task learning framework, we train a universal incremental dialogue processing model with four tasks of disfluency detection, language modelling, part-of-speech tagging and utterance segmentation in a simple deep recurrent setting.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework to train a universal incremental dialogue processing model with four tasks of disfluency detection, language modelling, part-of-speech tagging and utterance segmentation in a simple deep recurrent setting.
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Pretrained Language Models for Dialogue Generation with Multiple Input Sources (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large-scale pretrained language models have achieved outstanding performance on natural language understanding tasks.
Approach: They propose to fuse attention information from multiple input sources to achieve better relevance with dialogue history than simple fusion baselines.
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Data Manipulation: Towards Effective Instance Learning for Neural Dialogue Generation via Learning to Augment and Reweight (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Current state-of-the-art neural dialogue models learn from human conversations . however, due to the open-ended nature of human conversations, the quality of training data varies .
Approach: They propose a data manipulation framework to augment and highlight effective training samples . they also propose to increase its manipulation skills through gradient descent with validation samples a reshaping framework to proactively restructure the data distribution towards reliable samples is also proposed .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the performance of open-domain neural dialogue models with respect to evaluation metrics and human judgments.
Robust Task-Oriented Dialogue Generation with Contrastive Pre-training and Adversarial Filtering (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Task-oriented dialogue models can learn non-transferable generalizations by using shortcuts in the data.
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Adaptive Natural Language Generation for Task-oriented Dialogue via Reinforcement Learning (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: In task-oriented dialogue systems, the role of the natural language generation component is to convert a system's intentions, called dialogue acts (DAs), into natural language utterances and to convey DAs accurately to users.
Approach: They propose a method for Adaptive Natural language generation for Task-Oriented dialogue via Reinforcement learning that incorporates a natural language understanding module into the objective function of RL.
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EM Pre-training for Multi-party Dialogue Response Generation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to pretrain large language models for dialogue response generation are difficult due to the lack of annotated addressee labels in multi-party dialogue datasets.
Approach: They propose an Expectation-Maximization approach that iteratively performs expectation steps to generate addressee labels and maximize a response generation model.
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Learning a Simple and Effective Model for Multi-turn Response Generation with Auxiliary Tasks (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multi-turn response generation for open-domain dialogues have a complexity problem . auxiliary tasks that relate to context understanding can guide the learning of the generation model .
Approach: They propose a multi-turn response generation model that has a simple structure yet can effectively leverage conversation contexts for response generation.
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