Data-Efficient Language Shaped Few-shot Image Classification (2021.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies have shown that language is helpful guider for image understanding by neural networks. |
| Approach: | They propose a language-shaped learning method that makes the best use of the few-shot images and the language available only in training. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on a few-shot dataset with limited training data. |
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| Challenge: | Existing models use natural language descriptions to classify images, but no model uses it for new tasks. |
| Approach: | They propose a model that regularizes visual representations to predict language in a few-shot setting . they propose to use language to improve few- shot visual classification . |
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Zero- and Few-Shot NLP with Pretrained Language Models (2022.acl-tutorials)
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| Challenge: | a tutorial aims to introduce NLP researchers to the latest techniques for learning from little-to-no data . aims at bringing interested researchers up to speed about the latest and ongoing techniques . |
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Active Few-Shot Learning for Text Classification (2025.naacl-long)
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Saeed Ahmadnia, Arash Yousefi Jordehi, Mahsa Hosseini Khasheh Heyran, Seyed Abolghasem Mirroshandel, Owen Rambow, Cornelia Caragea
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Automatically Identifying Words That Can Serve as Labels for Few-Shot Text Classification (2020.coling-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to few-shot text classification require domain expertise and an understanding of the language model's abilities to define the mapping between words and labels. |
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Few-Shot NLG with Pre-Trained Language Model (2020.acl-main)
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| Challenge: | Neural-based approaches to natural language generation are data-hungry and difficult to adopt in real-world applications. |
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Improving Few-Shot Image Classification Using Machine- and User-Generated Natural Language Descriptions (2022.findings-naacl)
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| Challenge: | Humans can efficiently learn about new concepts from language descriptions, and we propose a new machine learning model, LIDE, which has a text decoder to generate the descriptions and a decoded text encoder to obtain the text representations of machine-generated descriptions. |
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Making Pre-trained Language Models Better Few-shot Learners (2021.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Recent studies show that the GPT-3 model can perform few-shots on language understanding tasks with a natural-language prompt and a few task demonstrations. |
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| Challenge: | a number of natural questions have been asked about the inductive biases of neural networks on core NLP tasks. |
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Pre-trained Language Models Can be Fully Zero-Shot Learners (2023.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to pre-trained language models require fine-tuning on labeled datasets or manually constructing proper prompts. |
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