Challenge: Existing models for dialogue summarization focus on extracting the main events of short conversations, but real-world dialogues are difficult to train.
Approach: They propose three strategies to deal with the lengthy input problem and locate relevant information using long dialogue datasets.
Outcome: The retrieve-then-summarize pipeline models yield the best performance on three long dialogue datasets.

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SummN: A Multi-Stage Summarization Framework for Long Input Dialogues and Documents (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to handle long text are limited due to time and memory complexity and limited input lengths.
Approach: They propose a multi-stage split-then-summarize framework for long input summarization . their framework can process input text of arbitrary length by adjusting the number of stages .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on three long meeting summarization datasets and on a long document summarizing dataset.
Hierarchical3D Adapters for Long Video-to-text Summarization (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that multimodal summarization is not efficient for long inputs and outputs.
Approach: They extend a TV episode transcript summarization dataset and create a multimodal variant by collecting full-length videos.
Outcome: The proposed model can be tuned to perform multimodal summarization tasks efficiently using adapter modules augmented with a hierarchical structure while tuning only 3.8% of model parameters.
A Finer-grain Universal Dialogue Semantic Structures based Model For Abstractive Dialogue Summarization (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abstractive summarization models have achieved impressive results on document summarizing tasks, but their performance on dialogue modeling is poor due to the crude and straight methods for dialogue encoding.
Approach: They propose a model that leverages Finer-grain universal Dialogue semantic Structures to model dialogue and generate better summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms various dialogue summarization approaches and achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) ROUGE results on a SAMsum dataset.
A Bag of Tricks for Dialogue Summarization (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using a pretrained sequence-to-sequence language model, we explore speaker name substitution, negation scope highlighting, multi-task learning with relevant tasks, and pretraining on in-domain data.
Approach: They propose a pretrained sequence-to-sequence language model that can handle different parts of dialogue belonging to multiple speakers and combine them to produce a coherent monologue summary.
Outcome: The proposed techniques outperform baseline models on a dialogue summarization dataset.
Improving Long Dialogue Summarization with Semantic Graph Representation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing algorithms for abstractive summarization of short dialogues are challenging . however, they can generate high-quality summaries for long dialogues .
Approach: They propose an algorithm that processes complete dialogues into topic-segment-level Abstract Meaning Representation graphs . they propose a pretrained LLM that exploits the text to leverage graph semantics a new text-graph attention .
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Summarization of Dialogues and Conversations At Scale (2023.eacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Conversations are the natural communication format for people.
Approach: This tutorial will survey the cutting-edge methods for summarizing written and spoken conversation.
Outcome: This tutorial will examine the cutting-edge methods for summarizing written and spoken conversations, covering key sub-areas whose combination is needed for a successful solution.
Narrate Dialogues for Better Summarization (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work on dialogue summarization models focuses on generating concise summaries for multi-party dialogues.
Approach: They propose several ways to convert dialogue into a third-person narrative style . they propose to use narration as a valuable annotation for LLMs .
Outcome: Empirical results show that the proposed approach achieves higher scores on ROUGE and a factual correctness metric.
Improving Abstractive Dialogue Summarization with Hierarchical Pretraining and Topic Segment (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for meeting summary have limited the ability to deal with long-term dependency.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical transformer encoder-decoder network with multi-task pre-training to capture key sentences at word level and generate them at word-level.
Outcome: The proposed model is superior to the previous methods in meeting summary datasets AMI and ICSI.
Concise Answers to Complex Questions: Summarization of Long-form Answers (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Long-form question answering systems provide rich information by presenting paragraph-level answers, but not all information is required to answer the question.
Approach: They propose an extract-and-decontextualize approach to summarize long-form answers using state-of-the-art models.
Outcome: The proposed extract-and-decontextualize approach improves the quality of the extractive summary, exemplifying its potential in the summarization task.
Investigating Efficiently Extending Transformers for Long Input Summarization (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large pretrained Transformer models have proven capable at tackling natural language tasks, but handling long sequence inputs still poses a significant challenge.
Approach: They propose an extension of the PEGASUS model with additional long input pretraining to handle inputs of up to 16K tokens.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves strong performance on long input summarization tasks comparable with much larger models.

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