Challenge: Existing models for multi-party dialogue machine reading comprehension focus on how to incorporate speaker information into the model, which is usually rare in real scenarios.
Approach: They propose to model speaker and key-utterances using self-supervised prediction tasks and capture salient clues in a long dialogue.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline models and state-of-the-art models on two benchmark datasets.

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MPC-BERT: A Pre-Trained Language Model for Multi-Party Conversation Understanding (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for multi-party conversation represent interlocutors and utterances individually . existing methods ignore complicated structure of MPC which may provide crucial interlocutor and tertiary semantics.
Approach: They propose a pre-trained model for multi-party conversation that considers learning who says what to whom in a unified model with elaborated self-supervised tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on three downstream tasks at two benchmarks.
Speaker-Aware Discourse Parsing on Multi-Party Dialogues (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Discourse parsing on multi-party dialogues is an important but difficult task in dialogue systems and conversational analysis.
Approach: They propose a speaker-aware model for parsing on multi-party dialogues using interaction features between different speakers.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves the best-reported performance on two standard benchmark datasets.
Pre-training Multi-party Dialogue Models with Latent Discourse Inference (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have failed to scale up the pre-training process by putting aside unlabeled data . et al., 2019: multi-party dialogues are more difficult for models to understand since they involve multiple interlocutors resulting in interweaving reply-to relations and information flows.
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Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines and achieves state-of-the-art results on multiple downstream tasks.
Do LLMs Understand Dialogues? A Case Study on Dialogue Acts (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance on many unseen tasks in a zero-shot setting.
Approach: They propose to identify three key pre-tasks essential for accurate DA prediction: Turn Management, Communicative Function Identification, and Dialogue Structure Prediction.
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Who is Speaking? Speaker-Aware Multiparty Dialogue Act Classification (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Identifying how speakers interact with each other in a conversation is difficult when more than two interlocutors take part in . To overcome this challenge, we propose to explicitly add speaker awareness to each utterance representation.
Approach: They propose to add speaker awareness to each utterance representation to model how each speaker is behaving within the local context of a conversation.
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Towards Neural Speaker Modeling in Multi-Party Conversation: The Task, Dataset, and Models (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for speaker modeling are based on hand-crafted statistics and ad hoc to a certain application.
Approach: They propose to use speaker classification as a surrogate task for general speaker modeling and collect massive data to facilitate research in this direction.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the existing models and are feasible with speaker identity information.
Bazinga! A Dataset for Multi-Party Dialogues Structuring (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a dataset of 16 TV and movie series is filled with challenging multi-party dialogues.
Approach: They propose a dataset built around 16 TV and movie series with challenging multi-party dialogues.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is a step towards better multi-party dialogue structuring and understanding.
PACHAT: Persona-Aware Speech Assistant for Multi-party Dialogue (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Extensive research on spoken dialogue systems has advanced the development of intelligent voice assistants, but integration of role information within speech remains an underexplored area.
Approach: They propose a language-based spoken dialogue system that integrates role information within speech to generate contextually appropriate responses.
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Enhancing Dialogue-based Relation Extraction by Speaker and Trigger Words Prediction (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for identifying relations from dialogues do not fully consider the particularity of dialogues, making them difficult to understand the semantics between conversational arguments.
Approach: They propose two tasks to enhance the extraction of dialogue-based relations . speaker prediction captures the characteristics of speakerrelated entities . the trigger words prediction provides supportive contexts for relations between arguments .
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Speaker Clustering in Textual Dialogue with Pairwise Utterance Relation and Cross-corpus Dialogue Act Supervision (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for textual dialogues do not include speaker annotations.
Approach: They propose a speaker clustering model for textual dialogues that groups utterances without annotations so that the actual speakers are identical inside each cluster.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the sequence classification baseline and benefits from the auxiliary dialogue act classification task.

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