Challenge: Existing studies focus on frame semantic parsing as a graph construction problem.
Approach: They propose an end-to-end neural model to tackle frame semantic parsing jointly.
Outcome: The proposed model is highly competitive and performs better than pipeline models on two benchmark datasets.

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Challenge: Existing methods for semantic parsing are difficult to design and learn, especially in wideopen domains.
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Challenge: Existing paradigms for semantic parsing are sequence-to-sequence and AMR parsers.
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Challenge: Using end-to-end span-based SRL, we propose a word-based graph parsing task for word-level representation of spans . compared with word-driven SRL, span-Based SRL is more complex due to difficulties in determining argument boundaries.
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End-to-End Graph-Based TAG Parsing with Neural Networks (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing neural semantic parsers extract word order features while neglecting other valuable syntactic information.
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Graph-to-Tree Neural Networks for Learning Structured Input-Output Translation with Applications to Semantic Parsing and Math Word Problem (2020.findings-emnlp)

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A Double-Graph Based Framework for Frame Semantic Parsing (2022.naacl-main)

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Compositional Semantic Parsing across Graphbanks (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing semantic parsers that map sentences to graph-based meaning representations are hand-designed for specific graphbanks.
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