Challenge: Using end-to-end span-based SRL, we propose a word-based graph parsing task for word-level representation of spans . compared with word-driven SRL, span-Based SRL is more complex due to difficulties in determining argument boundaries.
Approach: They propose to cast end-to-end span-based SRL as a word-based graph parsing task . they propose a constrained Viterbi procedure to ensure the legality of the output graph .
Outcome: The proposed model can parse 669/252 sentences per second without and with pre-trained models.

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Challenge: Existing models for semantic role labeling use BIO tags to predict argument spans . but performance of these approaches is weak .
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Span-based Semantic Role Labeling as Lexicalized Constituency Tree Parsing (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for semantic role labeling fail to capture the relationship between syntax and semantics.
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Syntax-driven Approach for Semantic Role Labeling (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on auto-generated syntactic knowledge to enhance semantic role labeling . experimental results show that map memories can enhance SRL .
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Semantic Role Labeling as Dependency Parsing: Exploring Latent Tree Structures inside Arguments (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Recent works of SRL mainly fall into two lines: 1) BIO-based; 2) span-based.
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Semantic Role Labeling as Syntactic Dependency Parsing (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using propBank-style semantic role labeling, we reduce the task to syntactic dependency parsing.
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A Graph-Based Neural Model for End-to-End Frame Semantic Parsing (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies focus on frame semantic parsing as a graph construction problem.
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Structured Mean-Field Variational Inference for Higher-Order Span-Based Semantic Role Labeling (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Span-based semantic role labeling is traditionally tackled by BIObased sequence labeling approaches.
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Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling with Cross-View Training (D19-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches rely on expensive annotations and are unavailable in low resource scenarios (e.g., rare languages or domains).
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A Full End-to-End Semantic Role Labeler, Syntactic-agnostic Over Syntactic-aware? (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for semantic role labeling are syntax-agnostic, but outperform them on benchmarks.
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Semantic Role Labeling from Chinese Speech via End-to-End Learning (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Semantic role labeling (SRL) has traditionally focused on text input.
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