Challenge: Existing models for named entity recognition (NER) focus on overlapped or discontinuous entities.
Approach: They propose a span-based named entity recognition model that can recognize both overlapped and discontinuous entities jointly.
Outcome: The proposed model can recognize overlapped and discontinuous entities jointly.

Similar Papers

T 2 -NER: A Two-Stage Span-Based Framework for Unified Named Entity Recognition with Templates (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) has evolved from flat to overlapped and discontinuous . NER is a text recognition task that recognizes mentions that represent entities in text .
Approach: They propose a two-stage span-based framework to solve a unified NER task using two stages . they extract entity spans, classify over all entity span pairs and combine them to train two stages.
Outcome: The proposed framework beats all the current competitive baselines on eight benchmark datasets, obtaining the best performance of unified NER.
Span-based Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Attention-based Span-specific and Contextual Semantic Representations (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods treat each span token equally important, ignoring significant features.
Approach: They propose a span-based joint extraction framework with attention-based semantic representations that utilizes span-specific and contextual representations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on ACE2005, CoNLL2004 and ADE.
Combining Spans into Entities: A Neural Two-Stage Approach for Recognizing Discontiguous Entities (D19-1)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) aims at identifying shallow semantic elements in text.
Approach: They propose a neural two-stage approach to recognizing discontiguous and overlapping entities by decomposing the problem into two subtasks.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art in a standard dataset even without external features.
An Embarrassingly Easy but Strong Baseline for Nested Named Entity Recognition (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is the task to detect and classify entity spans in text.
Approach: They propose to use Convolutional Neural Network to model spatial relations in NER . they use three commonly used nested NER datasets to compare their results .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms several proposed methods with the same pre-trained encoders in three nested NER datasets.
Span-Level Model for Relation Extraction (P19-1)

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Challenge: Recent approaches for this span-level task have inherent limitations.
Approach: They propose a model which directly models all possible spans and performs joint entity mention detection and relation extraction.
Outcome: The proposed model performs joint entity mention detection and relation extraction on the ACE2005 dataset.
A Boundary Offset Prediction Network for Named Entity Recognition (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in natural language processing . span-based methods assign entity types to text spans, resulting in imbalanced sample space .
Approach: They propose a method that predicts boundary offsets between candidate and nearest spans . the method integrates entity type and span representations to generate type-aware boundary offset .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on eight widely-used NER datasets.
SpanNER: Named Entity Re-/Recognition as Span Prediction (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent years have seen the paradigm shift of Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems from sequence labeling to span prediction.
Approach: They experimentally implement 154 named entity recognition models on 11 datasets and show that span prediction can serve as a system combiner to re-recognize named entities from different systems’ outputs.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to re-recognize named entities from different systems’ outputs.
An Effective Transition-based Model for Discontinuous NER (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) data sets often contain mentions consisting of discontinuous spans.
Approach: They propose a transition-based model with generic neural encoding for discontinuous NER that can recognize discontinuous mentions without sacrificing the accuracy on continuous mentions.
Outcome: The proposed model can recognize discontinuous mentions without sacrificing accuracy on continuous mentions.
Split-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Two Question-Answering-based Classifications (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition (NER) is a foundational task for a variety of applications like question answering and machine translation.
Approach: They propose to split entity recognition problem into two sub-tasks and optimize them separately for each sub-task.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms baselines on OntoNotes5.0, WNUT17 and a cybersecurity dataset and gives on-par performance on BioNLP13CG.
Nested Named Entity Recognition with Span-level Graphs (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition is one of the major subtasks of information extraction for extracting categorized named entities from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose to use retrieval-based span-level graphs to connect spans and entities in the training data based on n-gram features to integrate information of similar neighbor entities into the span representation.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves general improvements on all three benchmarks and special superiority on low frequency entities.

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