Challenge: Many theories exist about the origin and function of laughter, however, most theorists agree that it plays a major role in day to day social interactions between humans.
Approach: They use the Multimodal Laughter during Interaction database to study laughter expressive patterns . they use acoustic laughter properties and annotated humour ratings to explore the link between humor and laughter properties.
Outcome: The proposed database combines 601 laughs, 168 speech-laughs and 538 on- or offset respirations with other data rarely captured by other laughter databases.

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When to Laugh and How Hard? A Multimodal Approach to Detecting Humor and Its Intensity (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to generate humor using multimodal data are needed to study the role of humor in human social function.
Approach: They propose a model that automatically detects humor in the Friends TV show using multimodal data and use prerecorded laughter as annotation as it marks humor.
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SMILE-Next: Teaching Large Language Models to Detect, Classify, and Reason about Laughter (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to understanding laughter or humor focus on narrowly defined tasks such as detecting humor and estimating humor intensity.
Approach: They propose a dataset for real-world laughter understanding with multimodal textual representations and question–answer annotations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms baselines in three laughter-related tasks, showing that it is robust.
MUCH: A Multimodal Corpus Construction for Conversational Humor Recognition Based on Chinese Sitcom (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal corpora for conversational humor are coarse-grained and insufficient to support the conversational comprehension task.
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A Sentiment and Emotion Aware Multimodal Multiparty Humor Recognition in Multilingual Conversational Setting (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Humor is an essential aspect of daily conversation, and people try to provoke humor in their talks.
Approach: They propose a multitask framework that annotates Hindi utterances with sentiment and emotion classes.
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UR-FUNNY: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Understanding Humor (D19-1)

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Challenge: Humor is a unique and creative communicative behavior often displayed during social interactions.
Approach: They present a dataset that allows to model multimodal language used in expressing humor using text, visual and acoustic communication.
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StandUp4AI: A New Multilingual Dataset for Humor Detection in Stand-up Comedy Videos (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a new multimodal dataset of stand-up comedies is proposed to improve humor detection . the dataset is the biggest available for this type of task, and the most diverse .
Approach: They propose a method to enhance the automatic laughter detection based on Audio Speech Recognition errors.
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SMILE: Multimodal Dataset for Understanding Laughter in Video with Language Models (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Despite advances in artificial intelligence, building social intelligence remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose a task to explain why people laugh in a video and a dataset to do this.
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Annotating Interruption in Dyadic Human Interaction (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing interruption and turn switch classification methods are not yet available.
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The Spot the Difference corpus: a multi-modal corpus of spontaneous task oriented spoken interactions (L18-1)

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Challenge: a new corpus of task-oriented spontaneous dialogues is available for free . we study the structure of non task-orientated dialogues and how they evolve over time .
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Construction and Analysis of a Multimodal Chat-talk Corpus for Dialog Systems Considering Interpersonal Closeness (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a large-scale multimodal dialog corpus is needed to accelerate research on dialog systems that can handle social signals and verbal information.
Approach: They construct a multimodal dialog corpus focusing on the relationship between speakers and 19 pairs of participants.
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