Challenge: Discourse segmentation is a task of fragmenting text into minimal disjoint chunks of text called Elementary Discourse Units (EDUs).
Approach: They propose a framework for multi-lingual discourse segmentation with BERT . they cast the problem as a token classification problem and jointly learn syntactic features like part-of-speech tags and dependency relations.
Outcome: Experiments in English, Dutch, German, Portuguese Brazilian and Basque show that the proposed model performs better across languages.

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Challenge: Discourse segmentation is the first step of discourse analysis.
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Challenge: Towards language scalability, major progress has been achieved in multilingual language technology in recent years.
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Joint Dialogue Topic Segmentation and Categorization: A Case Study on Clinical Spoken Conversations (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Multilingual Neural RST Discourse Parsing (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on text discourse parsing for English are limited due to the lack of annotated data.
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Multitask Semi-Supervised Learning for Class-Imbalanced Discourse Classification (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Discourse learning is a complex task, and schemas evolve across annotation efforts preventing compilation of smaller datasets into larger ones.
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Pre-training Multi-party Dialogue Models with Latent Discourse Inference (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have failed to scale up the pre-training process by putting aside unlabeled data . et al., 2019: multi-party dialogues are more difficult for models to understand since they involve multiple interlocutors resulting in interweaving reply-to relations and information flows.
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Zero-shot Learning for Multilingual Discourse Relation Classification (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Discourse analysis is a hard task, but data is limited for other languages.
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Exploring morphology-aware tokenization: A case study on Spanish language modeling (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that subword tokenization improves performance of neural language models.
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DISRPT: A Multilingual, Multi-domain, Cross-framework Benchmark for Discourse Processing (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: DISRPT is a multilingual, multi-domain, and cross-framework benchmark dataset for discourse processing.
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Jointly Learning to Align and Summarize for Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on cross-lingual summarization focus on pipeline methods and training end-to-end models.
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