Challenge: Existing studies on cross-lingual summarization focus on pipeline methods and training end-to-end models.
Approach: They propose to jointly learn to align and align to train a neural cross-lingual summarization model by using a large-scale corpus.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models in most cases and can generate cross-lingual summaries without access to any cross-linguistic corpus.

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Attend, Translate and Summarize: An Efficient Method for Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for cross-lingual summarization are pipeline-based, but they suffer from error propagation.
Approach: They propose a method that attends to some words in the source text, then translates them into the target language to get the final summary.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baseline methods on Chinese-to-English and English-to Chinese summarization tasks.
Mixed-Lingual Pre-training for Cross-lingual Summarization (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual summarization (CLS) aims at producing a summary in the target language for an article in the source language.
Approach: They propose a mixed-lingual pre-training scheme that leverages both cross-lingual tasks such as translation and monolingual tasks like masked language models.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the translation and masked language models with no task-specific components and saves memory.
NCLS: Neural Cross-Lingual Summarization (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to cross-lingual summarization divide the task into two steps: summarizing and translation.
Approach: They propose to integrate two related tasks into the training process of CLS under multi-task learning to improve cross-lingual summarization.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on English-to-Chinese and Chinese-to English CLS human-corrected test sets.
Models and Datasets for Cross-Lingual Summarisation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed increased interest in abstractive summarisation thanks to the popularity of neural network models and the availability of datasets containing hundreds of thousands of document-summary pairs.
Approach: They propose to create a cross-lingual summarisation corpus with long documents in a source language associated with multi-sentence summaries in . target language.
Outcome: The proposed task can be applied to several other languages and covers twelve languages and directions.
A Survey on Cross-Lingual Summarization (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual summarization is a task of generating a summary in one language for a given document in a different language.
Approach: They present a systematic review of the literature on cross-lingual summarization . they summarize previous efforts and compare them with each other .
Outcome: The proposed approach is compared with previous approaches and summarizes them to provide a deeper analysis.
Multi-Task Learning for Cross-Lingual Abstractive Summarization (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies use pseudo cross-lingual abstractive summarization data to train neural encoder-decoders.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework for cross-lingual abstractive summarization that attaches a special token to the beginning of the input sentence to indicate the target task.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves better performance than the model trained with only pseudo cross-lingual abstractive summarization data.
Contrastive Aligned Joint Learning for Multilingual Summarization (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing summarization systems for multilingual text summarizing are limited due to the lack of large-scale data in multiple languages.
Approach: They propose a multilingual summarization system that can understand documents in multiple languages and generate summaries in the corresponding language.
Outcome: The proposed model improves over monolingual models in all languages and transferable to other languages.
ACROSS: An Alignment-based Framework for Low-Resource Many-to-One Cross-Lingual Summarization (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies ignore data imbalance in multilingual settings and do not utilize monolingual data.
Approach: They propose a cross-lingual summarization model that aligns cross-linguistic data with high-resource monolingual data via contrastive and consistency loss.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and consistently dominates on 45 language pairs.
Improving In-context Learning of Multilingual Generative Language Models with Cross-lingual Alignment (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that multilingual generative models exhibit a strong language bias toward high-resource languages.
Approach: They propose a cross-lingual alignment framework exploiting pairs of translation sentences to improve cross-linguistic abilities.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves cross-lingual abilities and mitigates performance gap.
Towards Unifying Multi-Lingual and Cross-Lingual Summarization (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing work on multilingual summarization and cross-lingual summmarization has been limited due to their different definitions.
Approach: They propose to unify MLS and CLS into a more general setting, i.e. many-to-many summarization.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models in the zero-shot directions.

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