Transformer Based Multi-Source Domain Adaptation (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to improve machine learning performance are mixed experts and domain adversarial training.
Approach: They investigate the problem of unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation . they combine predictions of multiple domain experts and combine them to induce a domain agnostic representation space .
Outcome: The proposed methods improve models' performance while limiting learning time.

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Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Mixture of Experts (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for domain adaptation from multiple sources are designed to transfer supervision from a single source domain.
Approach: They propose to capture the relationship between a target example and different source domains by a point-to-set metric.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines and can handle negative transfer.
Mixture-of-Domain-Adapters: Decoupling and Injecting Domain Knowledge to Pre-trained Language Models’ Memories (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models demonstrate excellent abilities to understand texts in the generic domain while struggling in a specific domain.
Approach: They propose to decouple the feed-forward networks of the Transformer architecture into two parts to maintain old-domain knowledge and a mixture-of-adapters gate to inject domain-specific knowledge in parallel.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves superior performance on in-domain, out-of-domain and knowledge-intensive tasks.
Neural Unsupervised Domain Adaptation in NLP—A Survey (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Deep neural networks excel at learning from labeled data, but learning from unlabeled data remains a challenge.
Approach: They review neural unsupervised domain adaptation techniques which do not require labeled target domain data.
Outcome: The proposed techniques are more challenging yet widely applicable.
Improving the Quality Trade-Off for Neural Machine Translation Multi-Domain Adaptation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Building neural machine translation systems to perform well on a specific target domain remains a challenge.
Approach: They propose to train a single NMT system per language pair that performs well across multiple domains.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves the Pareto frontier on this task.
Domain Differential Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (D19-56)

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Challenge: Neural networks are data hungry and domain sensitive, so it is difficult to obtain labeled data for every domain.
Approach: They propose a framework for domain adaptation where we model the difference between domains instead of smoothing over them.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on domain adaptation in multiple experimental settings.
Simplified Neural Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing unsupervised domain adaptation methods use neural networks to learn representations that are trained to predict the values of subset of important features called “pivot features.”
Approach: They propose to combine the representation learner and task learner to improve on existing neural domain adaptation algorithms by removing heuristically-selected "pivot features" they show competitive performance with a simpler model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models by removing heuristically-selected pivot features.
Adversarial Domain Adaptation Using Artificial Titles for Abstractive Title Generation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Obtaining good quality labeled data can be difficult and expensive for abstractive summarization models . authors propose the use of artificial titles for unlabeled target documents .
Approach: They propose to use artificial titles and sequential training to capture grammatical style of unlabeled target domains to adapt to/from news articles and Stack Exchange posts.
Outcome: The proposed techniques can boost performance for unsupervised adaptation and fine-tuning with limited target data.
Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation for Dependency Parsing (P19-1)

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Challenge: Currently, most studies on cross-domain parsing focus on unsupervised domain adaptation . however, unsupervised approaches make limited progress due to the intrinsic difficulty of both domain adaptation and parse.
Approach: They propose a semi-supervised domain adaptation problem for Chinese dependency parsing by using newly-annotated large-scale domain-aware datasets.
Outcome: The proposed method is more effective than direct corpus concatenation and multi-task learning.
Unsupervised Energy-based Adversarial Domain Adaptation for Cross-domain Text Classification (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments on multidomain sentiment classification and yes/no question-answering classification are conducted.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised energy-based adversarial domain adaptation framework that maps the text sequences from both source and target domains to a feature space.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on multidomain sentiment classification and Yes/No question-answering classification.
Factorized Transformer for Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-domain Neural Machine Translation (MMT) is a challenging task due to the extreme diversity of cross-domain wording and phrasing style, and the imperfections of training data distribution.
Approach: They propose a factorized NMT model that divides domain-shared knowledge into domain-specific ones that are private for each constituent domain.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance and opens up new perspectives for multi-domain and open-domain applications.

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