Challenge: Existing studies have focused on supertagging but have not tapped into contextual information.
Approach: They propose to build a graph from chunks extracted from a lexicon and apply attention over it to enhance supertagging by leveraging contextual information.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms previous studies in terms of supertagging and parsing.

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Challenge: Recent studies have shown that LLMs are underperforming in classification tasks due to their decoder-based nature.
Approach: They propose a method that significantly boosts LLMs' performance in supertagging for both Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) and Lambek Categorian Grammar (LCG).
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Relation Extraction with Word Graphs from N-grams (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies for relation extraction (RE) leverage the dependency tree of the input sentence to improve performance.
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End-to-End Graph-Based TAG Parsing with Neural Networks (N18-1)

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Challenge: Using BiLSTMs, highway connections, and character-level CNNs, we propose a graph-based Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG) parser.
Approach: They propose a graph-based Tree Adjoining Grammar parser that uses BiLSTMs, highway connections, and character-level CNNs.
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Supertagging-based Parsing with Linear Context-free Rewriting Systems (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: a new supertagging-based parser for linear context-free rewriting systems is developed for discontinuous constituents . discontinuous constituencies span non-contiguous sets of positions in a sentence, and can be modelled by CFG .
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Combinatory Grammar Tells Underlying Relevance among Entities (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches focus on dependencies among words while paying limited attention to other types of syntactic structure.
Approach: They propose an alternative approach that takes advantage of combinatory categorial grammar to detect the relation between entities.
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German and French Neural Supertagging Experiments for LTAG Parsing (P18-3)

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Challenge: Lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars are a linguistically motivated grammar formalism that allows parsers to express linguistic generalizations that are not captured by statistical parsing.
Approach: They propose a supertagging approach combined with deep learning to extract LTAG supertags from the French Treebank and propose n-best supertailing for German and French.
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HGCN4MeSH: Hybrid Graph Convolution Network for MeSH Indexing (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Recent deep learning methods for MeSH indexing fail to capture complex correlations between terms.
Approach: They propose a model to learn the relationship between MeSH terms using Graph Convolution Network (GCN) they use two biGRUs to learn embedding representations of abstract and title of MeSH index text .
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Supertagging the Long Tail with Tree-Structured Decoding of Complex Categories (2021.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) parsers operate as a pipeline with a large search space of complex 'supertags' .
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Global Context-enhanced Graph Convolutional Networks for Document-level Relation Extraction (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to document-level relation extraction are difficult to establish direct connections between distant entity pairs.
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Automatic Generation of High Quality CCGbanks for Parser Domain Adaptation (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) parsing are limited to a specific parser architecture, making it non-trivial to apply to current parsers.
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