Challenge: Recent deep learning methods for MeSH indexing fail to capture complex correlations between terms.
Approach: They propose a model to learn the relationship between MeSH terms using Graph Convolution Network (GCN) they use two biGRUs to learn embedding representations of abstract and title of MeSH index text .
Outcome: The proposed model is competitive with the state-of-the-art models on two datasets.

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Challenge: Existing single-hop graph reasoning in Graph convolutional networks may miss some important non-consecutive dependencies.
Approach: They propose a graph convolutional network with the high-order dynamic Chebyshev approximation which augments multi-hop graph reasoning by fusing messages aggregated from direct and long-term dependencies into one convolutionalist layer.
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HSCNN: A Hybrid-Siamese Convolutional Neural Network for Extremely Imbalanced Multi-label Text Classification (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to solve the data imbalance problem are limited in extremely imbalanced data.
Approach: They propose a hybrid approach which adapts general networks for head categories and few-shot techniques for tail categories.
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Doc-GCN: Heterogeneous Graph Convolutional Networks for Document Layout Analysis (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Document Layout Analysis tasks rely on visual cues to understand documents . traditional deep learning-based methods fail to recognize the layout and components of unstructured documents based on the document structure and the boundaries of each layout region.
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Global Context-enhanced Graph Convolutional Networks for Document-level Relation Extraction (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to document-level relation extraction are difficult to establish direct connections between distant entity pairs.
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Supertagging Combinatory Categorial Grammar with Attentive Graph Convolutional Networks (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on supertagging but have not tapped into contextual information.
Approach: They propose to build a graph from chunks extracted from a lexicon and apply attention over it to enhance supertagging by leveraging contextual information.
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RHGN: Relation-gated Heterogeneous Graph Network for Entity Alignment in Knowledge Graphs (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for entity alignment fail to account for heterogeneity among KGs and distinction between KG entities and relations.
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A structure-enhanced graph convolutional network for sentiment analysis (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work on sentiment analysis and aspect-based sentiment analysis does not exploit syntactic information from dependency parsing.
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Relation Extraction with Word Graphs from N-grams (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies for relation extraction (RE) leverage the dependency tree of the input sentence to improve performance.
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Label-Specific Dual Graph Neural Network for Multi-Label Text Classification (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies for multi-label text classification do not explore label-specific semantic components from documents.
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Dual Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to model relationships between aspects and opinion words are inefficient due to informal expressions and complexity of online reviews.
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