Challenge: Existing methods for aspect-level sentiment classification ignore corpus level word co-occurrence information . a novel architecture convolutes over hierarchical syntactic and lexical graphs .
Approach: They propose a novel architecture which convolutes over hierarchical syntactic and lexical graphs . they employ a global lexical graph to encode corpus level word co-occurrence information .
Outcome: The proposed architecture outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on five bench- mark datasets.

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Aspect-Category based Sentiment Analysis with Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Aspect-based sentiment analysis studies focus on identifying sentiment polarities toward explicit aspects but ignore implicit aspects in text.
Approach: They propose a hierarchy-sentiment hierarchy prediction problem to capture explicit and implicit aspects of aspect-based sentiment analysis.
Outcome: The proposed model can consistently achieve the best results on four benchmarks.
Aspect-based Sentiment Classification with Aspect-specific Graph Convolutional Networks (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing aspects-based sentiment classification models lack a mechanism to account for relevant syntactical constraints and word dependencies.
Approach: They propose to build a Graph Convolutional Network over the dependency tree of a sentence to exploit syntactical information and word dependencies.
Outcome: The proposed model is comparable to state-of-the-art models on three benchmarking collections.
Syntax-Aware Graph Attention Network for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to aspect-level sentiment classification focus on modeling the relationship between aspect words and their contexts with attention, and ignore the use of elaborate knowledge implicit in the context.
Approach: They exploit syntactic awareness to the model by the graph attention network on the dependency tree structure and external pre-training knowledge by BERT language model, which helps to model the interaction between the context and aspect words better.
Outcome: The proposed model can model the interaction between the context and aspect words better by using syntactic awareness and external pre-training knowledge.
Jointly Learning Aspect-Focused and Inter-Aspect Relations with Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect Sentiment Analysis (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for aspect sentiment analysis do not include explicit sentiment expressions.
Approach: They propose to construct a heterogeneous graph by leveraging aspect-focused and inter-aspect contextual dependencies for the specific aspect.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on four benchmark datasets and significantly boosts performance in comparison with BERT.
Inducing Target-Specific Latent Structures for Aspect Sentiment Classification (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Aspect-level sentiment analysis aims to classify the sentiment polarity of an aspect or a target in a comment . graph convolutional networks can be used to classifice aspect terms in syllables .
Approach: They propose to combine word dependency graphs and latent graphs to create latent models . they propose to model the interaction between the aspect and its surrounding contexts .
Outcome: The proposed model can complement syntactic features with latent semantic dependencies.
Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Via Convolution over Dependency Tree (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to identify sentiment polarity of opinion words are cumbersome due to the amount of opinionated material on the internet.
Approach: They propose a method to identify sentiment polarity of opinion words on a specific aspect of a sentence using neural networks.
Outcome: The proposed method is the state-of-the-art in aspect-based sentiment classification.
Syntax-Aware Aspect Level Sentiment Classification with Graph Attention Networks (D19-1)

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Challenge: Aspect level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment expressed towards an aspect given a context sentence.
Approach: They propose a target-dependent graph attention network for aspect level sentiment classification . it explicitly utilizes the dependency relationship among words to propagate sentiment features . they show that using BERT representations further substantially boosts the performance .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines with GloVe embeddings and improves with BERT representations.
Dual Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to model relationships between aspects and opinion words are inefficient due to informal expressions and complexity of online reviews.
Approach: They propose a dual graph convolutional networks model that considers complementarity of syntax structures and semantic correlations simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three public datasets and validates it.
A structure-enhanced graph convolutional network for sentiment analysis (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work on sentiment analysis and aspect-based sentiment analysis does not exploit syntactic information from dependency parsing.
Approach: They propose a weighted graph convolutional network which exploits syntactic information . they use BERT instead of Bi-LSTM to generate contextualized representations as inputs .
Outcome: The proposed model can exploit rich syntactic information based on feature combination . it can improve on four ABSA tasks out of six and two SA tasks out .
Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis with Type-aware Graph Convolutional Networks and Layer Ensemble (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies only leverage dependency relations without considering their dependency types . a valid and effective approach is demonstrated on six English benchmark datasets .
Approach: They propose to explicitly utilize dependency types for ABSA with type-aware graph convolutional networks . attention is used in T-GCN to distinguish different edges in the graph and attentive layer ensemble to comprehensively learn from different layers of T-gCN.
Outcome: The proposed approach performs well on six English benchmark datasets.

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