Challenge: Automated content scoring systems can be used on short answer tasks to save human effort, but can invite cheating strategies such as writing irrelevant answers.
Approach: They generate adversarial answers for benchmark content scoring datasets based on different methods of increasing sophistication and examine countermeasures such as adversarials.
Outcome: The proposed methods show that even simple methods can reduce content scoring performance but do not solve the problem.

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Challenge: As models evolve, datasets can become outdated.
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Robust Machine Comprehension Models via Adversarial Training (N18-2)

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Robustness and Adversarial Examples in Natural Language Processing (2021.emnlp-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial aims to raise awareness of practical concerns about NLP robustness . it aims at addressing the weaknesses of NLP systems when faced with adversarial inputs and data with a distribution shift .
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