Challenge: Existing methods to generate abstractive summarizations are lacking labeled training datasets.
Approach: They propose a weakly supervised approach to generate a strong summary from a set of documents based on a query.
Outcome: The proposed approach sets a new state-of-the-art in terms of evaluation metrics on the Document Understanding Conferences dataset.

Similar Papers

Open Domain Multi-document Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of Model Brittleness under Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) assumes a set of topic-related documents is provided as input.
Approach: They formalize the task and bootstrap it using existing datasets, retrievers and summarizers.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the sensitivity of summarizers to imperfect retrieval, but is highly sensitive to other errors.
SueNes: A Weakly Supervised Approach to Evaluating Single-Document Summarization via Negative Sampling (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on automatic summary evaluation metrics focus on lexical similarity and require a reference summary which is expensive to obtain.
Approach: They propose to use a weakly supervised summary evaluation approach without the presence of reference summaries to transform existing summarization datasets into corrupted reference summarizers.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines and shows that it improves linguistic quality over all metrics.
LMGQS: A Large-scale Dataset for Query-focused Summarization (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Lack of large-scale datasets for query-focused summarization hinders model development . lack of data limits the ability of QFS models to train robust neural models .
Approach: They propose to generate a query for each summary sentence in a generic summarization annotation using a pretrained language model.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art zero-shot and supervised performance on multiple existing QFS benchmarks.
Summarizing Text on Any Aspects: A Knowledge-Informed Weakly-Supervised Approach (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on aspect-based abstractive summarization assume a small set of aspects and do not consider other diverse aspects.
Approach: They propose a weak supervision construction method and an aspect modeling scheme to solve this problem.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly expands the application of the task in practice.
Multi-document Summarization with Maximal Marginal Relevance-guided Reinforcement Learning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies on single-document summarization (SDS) benefit from advances in neural sequence learning, but they produce unsatisfactory results on multi-document summary (MDS).
Approach: They propose a neural sequence learning method that unifies advanced neural SDS methods and statistical measures used in classical MDS.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark MDS datasets.
Topic-Guided Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multi-document summarization (MDS) focus on extractive and abstractive approaches to create a fluent and concise summary for a collection of thematically related documents.
Approach: They propose a novel abstractive MDS model that represents multiple documents as a heterogeneous graph and then applies a graph-to-sequence framework to generate summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on Rouge scores and human evaluation, while learning high-quality topics.
Coarse-to-Fine Query Focused Multi-Document Summarization (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on query focused multi-document summarization relies heavily on retrieval-style methods.
Approach: They propose a query-cluster-based model which uses more accurate modules for estimating whether text segments are relevant, likely to contain an answer, and central.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong comparison systems on benchmark datasets across domains and query types.
Document Summarization with Latent Queries (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for query-focused summarization are small for training large neural models.
Approach: They propose a unified modeling framework for query-focused summarization . they model queries as discrete latent variables over document tokens .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong comparison systems across benchmarks, query types, document settings, and target domains.
Generating Query Focused Summaries from Query-Free Resources (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing datasets are small for data-hungry neural architectures and are limited to evaluation purposes.
Approach: They propose to decompose QFS into query modeling and conditional language modeling . they propose a Masked ROUGE Regression framework for evidence estimation and ranking .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance despite weak supervision.
Multi-Document Summarization with Centroid-Based Pretraining (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: In Multi-Document Summarization, the input is a set of documents, and the output is its summary.
Approach: They propose a novel pretraining objective that uses the ROUGE-based centroid of each document cluster as a proxy for its summary.
Outcome: The proposed model is better or comparable to state-of-the-art models.

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