Challenge: In Multi-Document Summarization, the input is a set of documents, and the output is its summary.
Approach: They propose a novel pretraining objective that uses the ROUGE-based centroid of each document cluster as a proxy for its summary.
Outcome: The proposed model is better or comparable to state-of-the-art models.

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PELMS: Pre-training for Effective Low-Shot Multi-Document Summarization (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for abstractive multi-document summarization fail to generate concise, reflective summaries.
Approach: They propose a pre-trained abstractive multi-document summarization model that uses unlabeled multi-doctoral inputs to generate concise, reflective summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms competing models on a wide range of MDS datasets.
Topic-Guided Abstractive Multi-Document Summarization (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing studies on multi-document summarization (MDS) focus on extractive and abstractive approaches to create a fluent and concise summary for a collection of thematically related documents.
Approach: They propose a novel abstractive MDS model that represents multiple documents as a heterogeneous graph and then applies a graph-to-sequence framework to generate summaries.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on Rouge scores and human evaluation, while learning high-quality topics.
Peek Across: Improving Multi-Document Modeling via Cross-Document Question-Answering (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Among recent NLP research, multi-document processing is gaining increasing attention due to the need to handle and process an increasing amount of textual data and available documents online.
Approach: They propose to pre-train a generic multi-document model from a cross-document question answering pre-training objective by generating salient sentences from one document and challenging it to recover the sentence from which it was generated.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms zero-shot GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in multiple document tasks and generates the correct answer and the salient sentence from a salient document.
Open Domain Multi-document Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of Model Brittleness under Retrieval (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) assumes a set of topic-related documents is provided as input.
Approach: They formalize the task and bootstrap it using existing datasets, retrievers and summarizers.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the sensitivity of summarizers to imperfect retrieval, but is highly sensitive to other errors.
Proposition-Level Clustering for Multi-Document Summarization (2022.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods focused on clustering sentences to indicate information saliency and avoid redundancy.
Approach: They propose to group together sub-sentential propositions to generate a representative sentence for each cluster via text fusion.
Outcome: The proposed method improves over the previous state-of-the-art method in the DUC 2004 and TAC 2011 datasets, both in automatic ROUGE scores and human preference.
A Multi-Document Coverage Reward for RELAXed Multi-Document Summarization (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization models are limited by limited references and with maximum-likelihood objectives.
Approach: They propose to fine-tune an MDS baseline with a reward that balances a reference-based metric such as ROUGE with coverage of the input documents.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the Multi-News and WCEP datasets with a low-variance estimator . the proposed model also improves the coverage of the input documents .
Corpora Evaluation and System Bias Detection in Multi-document Summarization (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Multi-document summarization (MDS) is a task of combining multiple documents into a concise text paragraph.
Approach: They propose to use a multi-document summarization task to reflect key points from any set of documents into a concise text paragraph.
Outcome: The proposed system performs better on a set of selected datasets than on the other ones.
UPER: Boosting Multi-Document Summarization with an Unsupervised Prompt-based Extractor (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Multi-Document Summarization (MDS) uses the extract-then-abstract paradigm, which extracts a relatively short meta-document and then feeds it into the deep neural networks to generate an abstract.
Approach: They propose to use pre-trained language models to calculate document and keyword’s perplexity to boost other metrics for evaluating a document’s salience.
Outcome: The proposed method can be applied as a plug-in to boost other metrics for evaluating a document’s salience, thus improving the subsequent abstract generation.
Ant Colony System for Multi-Document Summarization (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for summarizing documents are greedy and greedy, but they rarely produce the best summaries.
Approach: They propose an extractive multi-document summarization approach based on an ant colony system to optimize information coverage of summary sentences.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves the best scores on both English and Arabic versions of the corpus of the Text Analysis Conference 2011 MultiLing Pilot .
Coarse-to-Fine Query Focused Multi-Document Summarization (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing work on query focused multi-document summarization relies heavily on retrieval-style methods.
Approach: They propose a query-cluster-based model which uses more accurate modules for estimating whether text segments are relevant, likely to contain an answer, and central.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms strong comparison systems on benchmark datasets across domains and query types.

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