Challenge: Existing methods to train NMT systems with noisy data are not sufficient . et al., 2018) found that NMT models can learn with multiple types of corpora .
Approach: They propose a Japanese-English news corpus that is content-equivalent . they extend a domain-adaptation method to train NMT models with clean corpus .
Outcome: The proposed corpus improves translation quality and is more efficient than existing methods.

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Content-Equivalent Translated Parallel News Corpus and Extension of Domain Adaptation for NMT (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to train NMT systems with noisy data are not sufficient . a recent increase in foreigners visiting Japan has created a significant information gap .
Approach: They propose a Japanese-English parallel news corpus that is content-equivalent . they extend a domain-adaptation method to train NMT models with clean corpus .
Outcome: The proposed corpus improves translation quality and is more effective than existing methods.
Japanese-Russian TMU Neural Machine Translation System using Multilingual Model for WAT 2019 (D19-52)

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Challenge: Using parallel corpora of different language pairs as training data is effective for multilingual neural machine translation model in extremely low resource situations.
Approach: They propose to use Japanese-English and English-Russian parallel corpora as training data for their system to improve JapaneseRussian news translation.
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A Survey of Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (C18-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) is a deep learning based approach for machine translation.
Approach: They propose to use a deep learning approach to train machine translation in scenarios where large-scale parallel corpora are available.
Outcome: The proposed approach yields the state-of-the-art translation performance in resource rich scenarios.
Breaking the Corpus Bottleneck for Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Cross-Task Pre-training (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Context-aware neural machine translation (NMT) remains challenging due to the lack of large-scale document-level parallel corpora.
Approach: They propose to use large-scale parallel datasets and source-side monolingual documents to improve context-aware neural machine translation.
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Data augmentation using back-translation for context-aware neural machine translation (D19-65)

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Challenge: A single sentence does not always convey information that is enough to translate it into other languages.
Approach: They obtain large-scale pseudo parallel corpora by back-translating monolingual data and examine their impact on translation accuracy.
Outcome: The large-scale pseudo parallel corpora obtained by back-translating monolingual data showed that the model trained with small parallel corporeals and large-sized pseudo parallels improved translation accuracy.
Enhancing Neural Machine Translation Through Target Language Data: A kNN-LM Approach for Domain Adaptation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) has made significant progress in recent years, yet often suffers from translating in new domains, which is called domain adaptation.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages semantically similar target language sentences in the kNN framework and generates a probability distribution over these sentences during decoding.
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Non-Parametric Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Neural Machine Translation (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: kNN-MT is a non-parametric method that uses nearest neighbor retrieval to translate out-of-domain sentences, rare words, etc.
Approach: They propose a framework that directly uses in-domain monolingual sentences to build an effective datastore for k-nearest-neighbor retrieval.
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Multi-Domain Neural Machine Translation with Word-Level Domain Context Discrimination (D18-1)

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Challenge: Experimental results on Chinese-English and English-French multi-domain translation tasks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Approach: They propose to use mixed-domain parallel sentences to construct a unified model that allows translation to switch between different domains.
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Corpora for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Document-level machine translation models translate sentences in isolation, but there are three main problems for document-level models.
Approach: They propose to use document-level machine translation to capture discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
Outcome: The proposed method captures discourse dependencies across sentences by considering a document as a whole.
Domain Adaptation of Neural Machine Translation by Lexicon Induction (P19-1)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation (NMT) is sensitive to domain shift, resulting in failure for sentences with large numbers of unknown words and lack of supervision for domain-specific words.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method which fine-tunes a pre-trained out-of-domain NMT model using a pseudo-in-domain corpus.
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