Challenge: Existing approaches to visual dialog do not understand semantic dependencies between visual and textual contents.
Approach: They propose a Visual-Textual Alignment for Graph Inference network that makes up the lack of structural inference in visual dialog.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on a VisDial dataset.

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Reasoning Visual Dialog with Sparse Graph Learning and Knowledge Transfer (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Visual dialog is a task of answering questions grounded in an image using dialog history as context.
Approach: They propose a Sparse Graph Learning method to formulate visual dialog as a graph structure learning task.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on the VisDial v1.0 dataset.
Dual Attention Networks for Visual Reference Resolution in Visual Dialog (D19-1)

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Challenge: Visual dialog (VisDial) requires a dialog agent to answer a series of questions grounded in an image.
Approach: They propose dual attention networks (DAN) for visual reference resolution in VisDial.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the previous state-of-the-art model on VisDial datasets.
GoG: Relation-aware Graph-over-Graph Network for Visual Dialog (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Experimental results show that our model outperforms the strong baseline in both generative and discriminative settings by a significant margin.
Approach: They propose a relation-aware graph-over-graph network (GoG) for visual dialog . their model outperforms the strong baseline in both generative and discriminative settings .
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Beyond Embeddings: The Promise of Visual Table in Visual Reasoning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Visual representation learning has been a cornerstone in computer vision for decades.
Approach: They propose a visual representation tailored for visual reasoning that provides instance-level world knowledge and detailed attributes that are essential for visual reason.
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Modeling Coreference Relations in Visual Dialog (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Visual dialog is a vision-language task where an agent needs to answer a series of questions grounded in an image based on the understanding of the dialog history and the image.
Approach: They propose two soft constraints that can improve the model’s ability of resolving coreferences in dialog in an unsupervised way based on linguistic knowledge and discourse features of human dialog.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance on the VisDial v1.0 dataset without pretraining on other vision language datasets.
Visual-Linguistic Dependency Encoding for Image-Text Retrieval (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to image-text retrieval ignore semantic discrepancies caused by syntactic structure in natural language expressions and relationships among visual entities.
Approach: They propose a visual-linguistic dependency encoder framework which explicitly models the dependency information among textual words and interaction patterns between image regions.
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See or Say Graphs: Agent-Driven Scalable Graph Understanding with Vision-Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies have explored textual graph descriptions and visual modalities for VLMs to understand graphs.
Approach: They propose a unified framework that enhances both scalability and modality coordination in graph understanding by integrating textual and visual modalities.
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Advancement in Graph Understanding: A Multimodal Benchmark and Fine-Tuning of Vision-Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Graph data organizes complex relationships and interactions between objects . Graph neural networks (GNNs) are becoming more popular in graph learning .
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for interactive and instructional graph data understanding and reasoning . they first evaluate the capabilities of public VLMs in graph learning from multiple aspects .
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Multimodal Logical Inference System for Visual-Textual Entailment (P19-2)

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Challenge: Recent studies of multimodal inference provide challenging tasks such as visual question answering and visual reasoning.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised multimodal logical inference system that can prove entailment relations between texts and images by combing semantic parsing and theorem proving.
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MatCha: Enhancing Visual Language Pretraining with Math Reasoning and Chart Derendering (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Visual language models that are pretraining on natural images or image-text pairs crawled from the web perform poorly on visual language tasks such as ChartQA and ChartQA.
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