Papers by Yukun Cao
FRAG: A Flexible Modular Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation based on Knowledge Graphs (2025.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for retrieval-augmented generation struggle with a trade-off between flexibility and retrieval quality. |
| Approach: | They propose a flexible modular KG-RAG framework that uses query text instead of KGs . they propose to use query text to infer the structural information of reasoning paths . |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance with high efficiency and low resource consumption. |
KG-ViP: Bridging Knowledge Grounding and Visual Perception in Multi-modal LLMs for Visual Question Answering (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to Visual Question Answering lack synergistic potential of scene graphs and scene graph. |
| Approach: | They propose a retrieval-and-fusion pipeline that fuses scene graphs and commonsense graphs to enable multi-modal reasoning. |
| Outcome: | Experiments on FVQA 2.0+ and MVQA benchmarks show that KG-ViP outperforms existing methods. |
See or Say Graphs: Agent-Driven Scalable Graph Understanding with Vision-Language Models (2026.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies have explored textual graph descriptions and visual modalities for VLMs to understand graphs. |
| Approach: | They propose a unified framework that enhances both scalability and modality coordination in graph understanding by integrating textual and visual modalities. |
| Outcome: | GraphVista scales to large graphs, 200 larger than those used in existing benchmarks, and consistently outperforms existing textual, visual, and fusion-based methods. |
DORA: A Dual-Objective Reinforcement Learning Framework for Effective and Efficient Multimodal Agentic Search (2026.acl-long)
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Guangming Qin, Yuhao Deng, Yukun Zhao, Zhenyang Li, Junfeng Wang, Dawei Yin, Ye Yuan, Guoren Wang, Yizhou Yan, Chengliang Chai, Lei Cao
| Challenge: | Existing methods to train large language models overlook quality of intermediate search results . existing methods often invoke search calls during reasoning, making inference inefficient . |
| Approach: | They propose a dual-objective reinforcement learning framework to improve search strategies of MLLMs . DORA outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving up to 8.4% higher accuracy . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods while reducing search calls by 9.7%. |
GraphInsight: Unlocking Insights in Large Language Models for Graph Structure Understanding (2025.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Large language models struggle with comprehending graphical structure information through prompts of graph description sequences, especially as the graph size increases. |
| Approach: | They propose a framework to improve LLMs’ comprehension of both macro- and micro-level graphical information by placing critical graphical data in positions where LLM's exhibit stronger memory performance. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms all other graph description methods in understanding graph structures of varying sizes. |
SkewRoute: Training-Free LLM Routing for Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Score Skewness of Retrieved Context (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Large language models incur high inference costs during deployment, causing hallucination . no dedicated routing methods exist for RAG, and existing training-based routers face challenges scaling to this domain . |
| Approach: | They propose a plug-and-play routing framework that optimizes performance and cost . the framework delivers over 3x higher routing effectiveness while reducing runtime to less than 0.001x . |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework delivers over 3x higher routing effectiveness while reducing runtime to less than 0.001x compared to existing methods. |