Papers with pre-tokenization

6 papers
Tokenization Is More Than Compression (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing tokenization approaches like Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) have been suggested that their effectiveness stems from their ability to condense text into a relatively small number of tokens.
Approach: They propose a tokenizer that segments a document’s text into the minimum number of tokens for a given vocabulary and propose fewer tokens to improve downstream performance.
Outcome: The proposed tokenizers can initialize vocabulary construction and pre-tokenization, and the results show that fewer tokens lead to better performance.
Fast WordPiece Tokenization (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for tokenization of text are not efficient, but they are based on Aho-Corasick's algorithm.
Approach: They propose an efficient algorithm for WordPiece tokenization using a longest-match-first strategy . they propose an algorithm whose tokenization complexity is strictly O(n)
Outcome: The proposed method is 8.2x faster than HuggingFace Tokenizers and 5.1x faster on average for general text tokenization.
Pre-tokenization of Multi-word Expressions in Cross-lingual Word Embeddings (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multi-Word Expressions (MWEs) are common in every language, but they are not translated by cross-lingual word embeddings.
Approach: They propose a method for word translation of Multi-Word Expressions (MWEs) they compile lists of MWEs in each language and tokenize them as single tokens before training word embeddings.
Outcome: The proposed method can translate multi-word expressions to and from English in 10 languages.
Egalitarian Language Representation in Language Models: It All Begins with Tokenizers (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Tokenizers influence how language is represented in large language models . pre-tokenization choices can be problematic for some languages .
Approach: They propose a tokenization algorithm that incorporates graphemes to improve tokenization . they validate this algorithm with Tamil, Sinhala, and Hindi scripts .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms tokenizers on Tamil, Sinhala, and Hindi scripts.
Lexically Grounded Subword Segmentation (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Statistical word segmentation algorithms have remained a thorn in the side of many researchers.
Approach: They propose to use unsupervised morphological analysis with Morfessor as pre-tokenization and an algebraic method for obtaining subword embeddings grounded in a word embeddable space.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve morphological plausibility and Rényi efficiency on part-of-speech tagging and machine translation tasks.
The Devil Is in the Word Alignment Details: On Translation-Based Cross-Lingual Transfer for Token Classification Tasks (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Translation-based strategies for cross-lingual transfer XLT include label projection . word aligners (WAs) are commonly used for label projection, but low-level design decisions for using them have not been investigated .
Approach: They revisit word aligners (WAs) for label projection and propose a new projection strategy that outperforms WAs.
Outcome: The proposed projection strategy outperforms marker-based methods in token classification tasks.

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