Papers with WM

3 papers
Do Vision-Language Models Have Internal World Models? Towards an Atomic Evaluation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have evaluated and shown limitations in specific capabilities such as visual understanding, but a systematic evaluation of VLMs’ fundamental WM abilities remains absent.
Approach: They propose a framework that assesses perception and prediction to provide an atomic evaluation of VLMs as WMs.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses perception and prediction abilities on 15 latest VLMs and compares them to human-level models.
Memory efficiency and resource-rational encoding in sentence processing (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies have shown that language models need to be constrained in their use of working memory for context, the analogue to human working memory (WM).
Approach: They propose to inject noise into hidden representations of Transformer-based LMs to capture constraint on memory encoding.
Outcome: The proposed model improves alignment with human reading times and makes them more compressed and categorical.
LR-DWM: Efficient Watermarking for Diffusion Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current methods for large language models rely on tokens being generated sequentially . left-right Diffusion watermarking uses a fixed, deterministic left-to-right order .
Approach: They propose a scheme that biases tokens based on both left and right neighbors . left-Right Diffusion Watermarking is a low-latency alternative to autoregressive models .
Outcome: The proposed method can be watermarked efficiently with minimal runtime and memory overhead.

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