Papers with OC

6 papers
Neuro-Symbolic Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Long-Term Original Character Companionship and Interaction (2026.acl-short)

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Challenge: Existing LLM-based agents that are optimized by prompting or supervised fine-tuning exhibit a generalization gap in long-horizon, socially rich interactions.
Approach: They propose a framework that formalizes OC companion agents’ interactions as a POMDP and decomposes the agent into three sub-policies optimized via closed-loop RL from AI feedback with verifiable rewards in a graph-constrained action space.
Outcome: The proposed framework formalizes OC companion agents’ interactions as a POMDP and decomposes the agent into three sub-policies (Router, Memory, and Persona) with verifiable rewards in a graph-constrained action space.
Evaluating Evaluation Measures for Ordinal Classification and Ordinal Quantification (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Ordinal Classification (OC) tasks require ordinal classes, not nominal ones, to be evaluated.
Approach: They use data from the SemEval and NTCIR communities to clarify evaluation measures for Ordinal Classification and Ordinal Quantification tasks.
Outcome: The evaluation measures for Ordinal Classification (OC) and Ordinal Quantification (OQ) tasks are ordinal, not nominal.
Exploring Ordinality in Text Classification: A Comparative Study of Explicit and Implicit Techniques (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Ordinal classification (OC) is a key task in natural language processing with applications in various domains such as sentiment analysis, rating prediction, and more.
Approach: They propose to tackle ordinal classification (OC) through the implicit semantics of the labels . they propose to use a classical explicit approach and an implicit approach that organically engages the semantics.
Outcome: The proposed methods are based on pre-trained language models and offer strategic recommendations based upon specific settings.
“Where Does This Strange Smell Come from?”: Enabling Conversational Interfaces for Artificial Olfaction (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing Artificial Olfaction (AO) systems are not compatible with smart home scenarios due to diverse obstacles and the need for natural interaction.
Approach: They propose to use large language models to train a CIAO system for Odor Classification and Odor Source Localization in smart home scenarios.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms existing systems in indoor event detection scenarios.
Safety-Aware Dialogue System for Postoperative Oral Cancer Care with Structured Clarification and a Clinically Curated Dataset (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Clinical dialogue systems can enhance patient education and follow-up care by providing brief and subjective messages that lack critical clinical context.
Approach: They propose a safety-aware dialogue system that applies information-gain guided clarification before RAG-based response generation and screens user utterances for emotional distress and suicidal ideation.
Outcome: The proposed system improves quality and clinical appropriateness relative to strong baselines while aligning with expert judgments on clinically concerning utterances.
Over-Generation and Compaction: A Prompting Strategy for Procedural Text Adaptation with Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing prompting strategies for large language models often yield superficial or erroneous adaptations due to alignmentinduced biases and the inherent complexity of procedural editing.
Approach: They propose an overgenerationandcompaction prompting strategy that leverages the model’s latent knowledge and compacts them into concise, coherent adaptations.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves adaptation consistency and feasibility compared to baseline prompting methods without additional fine-tuning or curated training resources.

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