Papers by Zhiting Fan

5 papers
FairSteer: Inference Time Debiasing for LLMs with Dynamic Activation Steering (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing prompt-based debiasing methods exhibit instability due to sensitivity to prompt changes . fine-tuning-based techniques incur substantial computational overhead and catastrophic forgetting .
Approach: They propose a debiasing framework that encodes fairness-related features into separable directions in the hidden activation space.
Outcome: The proposed framework performs inference-time debiasing without requiring retraining or prompt design . it detects bias signatures in activations and then computes debiased steering vectors . the proposed framework is available to download in the u.s.
BiasGuard: A Reasoning-Enhanced Bias Detection Tool for Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for identifying bias in LLM-generated content face limitations . existing methods rely on pattern-based learning, which makes it challenging to understand intentions .
Approach: They propose a bias detection tool that explicitly analyzes inputs and reasons through fairness specifications to provide accurate judgments.
Outcome: The proposed tool outperforms existing tools and improves accuracy and reduces over-fairness misjudgments.
BiasAlert: A Plug-and-play Tool for Social Bias Detection in LLMs (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation approaches rely on fixed-form outputs and cannot adapt to flexible open-text generation scenarios.
Approach: They propose a plug-and-play tool to detect social bias in open-text LLMs.
Outcome: Extensive experiments show that BiasAlert outperforms state-of-the-art methods in detecting bias in open-text generation scenarios.
HSS-Synth: Humanities and Social Sciences Data Synthesis for LLMs (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: High-quality, diverse data are vital for large language models (LLMs) but remain scarce and costly.
Approach: They define the first HSS domain system covering 14 mainstream fields and introduce HSS-Synth.
Outcome: the proposed pipeline outperforms 14 leading baselines on 16 benchmarks.
Datasets and Recipes for Video Temporal Grounding via Reinforcement Learning (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Existing methods for video temporal grounding suffer from limited temporal awareness and poor generalization.
Approach: They propose a two-stage training framework that integrates supervised fine-tuning with reinforcement learning to improve both the accuracy and robustness of VTG models.
Outcome: The proposed training framework outperforms existing models on multiple benchmarks on open-domain and challenging scenarios.

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