Papers by Zhijun Liu

3 papers
Zero-shot Jianzi Recognition as Structured Visual Information Extraction in Open Compositional Symbolic Systems (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Optical character recognition (OCR) is a relatively new form of tablature recognition, but its accuracy is limited due to its unbounded composition and manuscript-level variability.
Approach: They propose a method that predicts component sequences under a zero-shot split and synthesize manuscript-like training images via component-wise style recomposition and manuscript-domain noise modeling.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 63.02% sequence accuracy on real-world Jianzi benchmark, surpassing Gemini-3-Pro by 35.11%.
Breaking the Representation Bottleneck of Chinese Characters: Neural Machine Translation with Stroke Sequence Modeling (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing research treats Chinese character as a minimum unit for representation . however, such representation suffers from two bottlenecks: 1) learning bottleneck; 2) parameter bottleneck, each individual character has to be represented by a unique vector.
Approach: They propose a representation method for Chinese characters to break the representation bottlenecks . they map each stroke to a specific Latin character, thus allowing similar Chinese characters .
Outcome: The proposed representation method breaks two representation bottlenecks in Chinese character representation . it maps each stroke to a specific Latin character, thus allowing similar Chinese characters to have similar representations .
Enhancing Multilingual Reasoning via Steerable Model Merging (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Model merging is an effective technique for composing the capabilities of a multilingual model and a reasoning model.
Approach: They propose a model merging framework that modulates the contribution of each source model.
Outcome: Experiments show that the proposed model merging framework outperforms strong baselines on multilingual reasoning benchmarks across 21 different languages.

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