Papers by Zekun Fei

5 papers
OmniThink: Expanding Knowledge Boundaries in Machine Writing through Thinking (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in machine writing such as open domain long-form generation.
Approach: They propose a slow-thinking machine writing framework that emulates the human-like process of iterative expansion and reflection to improve the knowledge density of generated articles.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves the knowledge density of generated articles without compromising metrics such as coherence and depth.
WebWalker: Benchmarking LLMs in Web Traversal (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing tasks.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the ability of LLMs to perform web traversal by using an explore-critic paradigm.
Outcome: The proposed framework mimics human-like web navigation through an explore-critic paradigm and demonstrates the effectiveness of RAG combined with WebWalker in real-world scenarios.
Improving Factual Consistency of News Summarization by Contrastive Preference Optimization (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in news summarization have created problems with “hallucinations” that are factually inconsistent with the source text.
Approach: They propose to disentangle LLMs’ propensities to generate faithful and fake content by adopting a probing-based specific training method to improve their capacity of distinguishing two types of propensity.
Outcome: The proposed method disentangles LLMs’ propensities to generate faithful and fake content and improves their ability to distinguish between two types of propensity.
Your Semantic-Independent Watermark is Fragile: A Semantic Perturbation Attack against EaaS Watermark (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Embedding-as-a-Service (EaaS) is a successful business pattern but faces significant challenges related to various forms of copyright infringement.
Approach: They propose a semantic-independent watermarking scheme that exploits semantic perturbation tests to bypass verification.
Outcome: The proposed watermarking schemes possess semantic-independent characteristics and exploit semantic perturbation tests to bypass verification.
SynWorld: Virtual Scenario Synthesis for Agentic Action Knowledge Refinement (2025.acl-short)

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Challenge: Using Large Language Models (LLMs)-based agents can enhance their understanding of environments and tasks.
Approach: They propose a framework that allows agents to synthesize possible scenarios with multi-step action invocation within the action space and perform Monte Carlo Tree Search exploration to refine their action knowledge in the current environment.
Outcome: The proposed framework synthesizes possible scenarios with multi-step action invocation within the action space and performs Monte Carlo Tree Search exploration to refine action knowledge in the current environment.

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